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Title:Socioekonomske značilnosti prebivalstva dveh stanovanjskih območij v Mestni občini Velenje
Authors:ID Virtič, Gašper (Author)
ID Horvat, Uroš (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Virtic_Gasper_2019.pdf (4,66 MB)
MD5: D4FD67952A2F0B206D5E223D18DE86FE
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Mesto Velenje je peto največje mesto v Sloveniji in je znano po svoji heterogeni prebivalstveni strukturi. Ker se je v zadnjih 50 letih v mesto preselilo zelo veliko prebivalcev iz republik bivše Jugoslavije, in se ta trend še nadaljuje, je prebivalstvo v etničnem smislu zelo mešano. Primerjali smo dve stanovanjski območji.Prvo območje se nahaja na Šmarski cesti, nedaleč stran od mestnega središča; kjer se nahaja večinoma upokojeno ali nadpovprečno staro prebivalstvo. Kvalifikacija le-teh je višja, vendar je opaziti, da se mladi, pa tudi družine izseljujejo v večja mesta, kot so Ljubljana, Maribor, Koper. Drugo območje se nahaja na Stantetovi ulici 11 ob reki Paki in predstavlja nižji do nižji srednji sloj prebivalstva, nizko kvalificirano prebivalstvo, zaposleno v sekundarnih dejavnostih. Skozi teoretični del socialne geografije, zgodovino mestnega nastanka, strukture mestnih četrti, nato pa še raziskovanje, bomo skušali ugotoviti razlike in podobnosti med danima območjema. Avtor je v nalogi analiziral socio-ekonomsko strukturo prebivalstva z ozirom na izobrazbi, dohodkih, starosti in drugih družbenih značilnostih prebivalcev. Avtor je primerjal značilnosti obeh območij z mestom Velenje, nato pa še z mestom Ljubljana, ki je največje univerzitetno in gospodarsko središče v Sloveniji. Ugotavljali smo, da sodi Velenje med mesta z najvišjim deležem prebivalstva z doseženo tercirano izobrazbo v Sloveniji, vendar pa je v mestu tudi zelo velik odstotek zastopanih prebivalcev s srednješolsko izobrazbo. To je posledica intenzivnega razvoja industrijske dejavnosti v preteklih desetletjih. Kasneje avtor ugotavlja tudi, da so razmere v posameznih delih mesta zelo različne. Območje na desnem bregu Pake izkazuje višji delež prebivalstva s terciarno izobrazbo, nekaj območij na levem bregu Pake, zlasti na območjih starejše pozidave iz 60. let 20. stoletja ter ob industrijskih conah, pa izkazujejo delež prebivalstva z osnovnošolsko in srednješolsko izobrazbo.
Keywords:Velenje, prebivalstvo, socioekonomska struktura, stanovanjsko območje
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[G. Virtič]
Year of publishing:2019
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-73965 New window
UDC:913:314.1(497.4Velenje)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:24757768 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:WTFP0F7W
Publication date in DKUM:19.09.2019
Views:1183
Downloads:128
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:09.07.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The socioeconomic features of population based on two residental areas in the municipality of Velenje
Abstract:The town of Velenje is the fifth largest town in Slovenia and it is known by its heterogenous social structure. Due to the fact that in the last 50 years, a lot of people from the areas of former Yugoslavia moved here, and this trend is continuing, we can find the population very heterogenous. We compared two residential areas, for which we assume, are very different. The first area is located on Šmarska street, close to the center of the town; where we can find mostly retired or aging population. Their education and qualification is higher, but we can notice that young people and also families, are massively emigrating to larger towns such as Ljubljana, Maribor, Koper. The second area is located on Stantetova 11 street by the Paka river and it represents low and lower middle class of population, combining population with low qualification and education, working in the secondary branches of economy. Throughout the theoretical part of social geography, the history of urban formation, the structure of the city quarters, and later the research part, we will try to identify the differences and similarities between the two given areas. Author analyzed the social-economic structure of population with respect to education, income, age and other social characteristics of inhabitants. Author compared the characteristics of the areas with the whole town of Velenje, and later with Ljubljana, which is the largest university and economical center in Slovenia. We were able to determine, that the city of Velenje belongs to the cities with the highest number of inhabitants with tertiary education in Slovenia, but there is also a high percentage of population with high school education. This is the consequence of the intense development of the industry in the former decades. Later, the author identifies also that the conditions in different individual parts of the city are very different from one another. The area on the right bank of Paka river shows higher proportion of population with tertiary education, some of the areas on the left bank of Paka river, especially on the areas from the 1960s and close to residential zones, shows a proportion of population with grammar school and high school education.
Keywords:Velenje, population, social-economic structure, residential area


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