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Title:Samomori z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom v osrednji, zahodni in jugovzhodni Sloveniji : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Bulovec, Tinkara (Author)
ID Zupanc, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Frangež, Danijela (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Bulovec_Tinkara_2019.pdf (1,17 MB)
MD5: 7D34BF44B3302075AB4BF78015D98267
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/028749ce-0b2d-4c00-9e53-20dbac37a41d
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Preiskovanje sumljive smrti zahteva skrbno, pozorno in individualno obravnavo dogodka ter sodelovanje vseh deležnikov, ki sodelujejo pri ogledu kraja dejanja. Ugotovitve sodnomedicinskega izvedenca o okoliščinah dogodka, tj. o času in načinu smrti, značilnostih poškodb ter morebitnem predmetu storitve, so ključne za usmeritev nadaljnjega kriminalističnega preiskovanja. Trilema, ki se pojavi ob preiskovanju suma nasilne smrti, je, ali okoliščine dogodka kažejo na nesrečo, samomor ali umor, pri čemer moramo biti še posebno pozorni na možnost fingiranja dogodka. V magistrskem delu so predstavljene ugotovitve raziskave okoliščin samomorov z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom, ki je bila izvedena na Inštitutu za sodno medicino Medicinske fakultete Univerze v Ljubljani. Za namen raziskave smo pregledali obdukcijska poročila s pripadajočo dokumentacijo v obdobju med letoma 2008 in 2018 ter izmed njih izbrali samomore z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom. V analiziranem obdobju je bilo na ISM 111 obravnav (87 moških in 24 žensk), ki so v 49,5 % storili enostavni, v 50,5 % pa kompleksni samomor z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom. Pri slednjih je bila najpogostejša kombinacija ostrih poškodb (vreznin ali vbodnin) z obešanjem (45,2 %). Čeprav v vzorčnih podatkih prevladujejo moški, smo hipotezo, da moški pogosteje naredijo samomor z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom, na podlagi testa deležev zavrnili. Ugotovili smo, da so poškodbe najpogosteje povzročene z neopredeljenimi ostrimi predmeti (41,2 %), pri natančno opredeljenih predmetih pa so prevladovali kuhinjski noži (17,1 %). Dokazali smo, da so poškodbe najpogosteje na levi polovici telesa, kar potrjuje našo predpostavko, da je ta stran telesa zaradi dominance desne roke bolj dostopna. Najpogosteje so bile poškodbe v predelu podlahti, leve predkomolčne kotanje in levega zapestja. Samomor z ostrim in/ali koničastim predmetom je bil največkrat storjen doma (65,8 %). Umrli zaradi tovrstnega samomora so bili pogosteje pod vplivom psihoaktivnih zdravil kot alkohola.
Keywords:samomori, ostri in koničasti predmeti, poškodbe, vreznine, vbodnine, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[T. Bulovec]
Year of publishing:2019
Year of performance:2019
Number of pages:X, 76 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-74245 New window
UDC:343.614(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:3761642 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:TOB5JAHA
Publication date in DKUM:18.09.2019
Views:1326
Downloads:176
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Suicides with sharp and/or pointed objects in central, western and southeastern Slovenia
Abstract:Investigating suspicious deaths requires careful, cautious and individual treatment of the event, as well as the participation of all stakeholders involved in the investigation of a crime scene. Findings of a forensic expert on the circumstances of the event, i.e. about the time and manner of death, the characteristics of injuries and used assets (weapons or objects) are crucial for the direction of a further criminal investigation. The trilemma that appears when investigating the suspicion of violent death is whether the circumstances of the event indicate an accident, suicide or homicide. We should not exclude the possibility of the fingered event. The master thesis outlines the findings of research of the circumstances of suicide with a sharp and/or pointed object, which was carried out at the Institute of Forensic Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana. We reviewed autopsy reports with the related documentation in the period between 2008 and 2018, and among them, we selected suicides with a sharp and/or pointed object. During the analysed period, 111 deceased of suicide with a sharp and/or pointed object (87 men and 24 women) were examined at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Ljubljana, among which 49.5% committed simple and 50.5% complex suicide. The most common combination of complex suicide were sharp force injuries (cuts or stab wounds) with hanging (45.2%). Even though male dominate the sample data, statistically, we could not prove it. We found that injuries were most commonly caused by undefined sharp objects (42.3%), while the kitchen knives were dominated by the exact defined ones (17.1%). We have shown that most injuries were located on the left half of the body, reflecting our assumption that this side of the body, due to dominance right hand, is more affordable. Most commonly, the injuries were in the area of the forearms, the left cubital aria, and the left wrist. Suicides with a sharp and/or pointed object were most likely committed at home (65.8%), and deceased were more often under the influence of psychoactive drugs as under the influence of alcohol.
Keywords:suicide, injuries, sharp and pointed objects, characteristics


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