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Title:OFFSHORE PODJETJA IN NOVA PRAVILA V EU
Authors:ID Masten, Alex (Author)
ID Jovanovič, Dušan (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Masten_Alex_2019.pdf (1,27 MB)
MD5: 5B5C61CF6F27ECC038E63BC898C56607
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e9c10d46-4f9a-46b5-905a-dcb0efae3de1
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Diploma project paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:V zadnjih letih je zaradi razkritij dokumentov, kot so Panamski papirji in rajski papirji, obdavčitev in s tem pojav offshore podjetij postala zelo aktualna tema, ki se redno pojavlja v novicah. Na eni stani vzbuja zanimanje množice za boljše razumevanje tega globalnega fenomena, medtem ko na drugi strani povzroča skrbi in predstavlja velik izziv državam in mednarodnim organizacijam, ki se borijo proti njihovemu izkoriščanju za različne namene. Čeprav se lahko offshore podjetja uporabljajo za legalne in upravičene namene, je med njimi veliko število navideznih podjetij, ustanovljenih z razlogom izigravanja davčnih sistemov domicilnih držav, ki so v večini primerov razvite države s tradicionalnimi visokimi davčnimi stopnjami in dobro urejenim davčnim režimom. Po več desetletjih izkoriščanja agresivnih davčnih struktur je v ospredje stopil predvsem negativen pomen, ki ga lahko imajo davčni sistemi posameznih davčno preveč sproščenih jurisdikcij na gospodarstvo drugih držav, ki kot posledico doživljajo izgubo davčnih prihodkov iz naslova obdavčenja in se vse težje ščitijo pred t. i. erozijo nacionalne davčne osnove zaradi podjetij in posameznikov, ki uporabljajo vedno kompleksnejše strukture čezmejnega načrtovanja. Stopili smo v »vročo« fazo regulacije, predvsem na področju avtomatične izmenjave podatkov, ki predstavlja glavno orodje v boju proti davčnim utajam. Pri omejevanju uporabe offshore podjetij za uživanje davčnih ugodnosti ima pomembno vlogo tudi nova Direktiva sveta (EU) 2018/822, znana tudi kot DAC6, saj so sprejeti ukrepi daljnosežni in najbolj obširni do zdaj, saj gre za obsežno in podrobno poročanje o čezmejnih davčnih ureditvah vse do končne ravni vpletenih posameznikov oz. upravičenih lastnikov. S tem ko postaja zakonodaja na tem področju vedno bolj obsežna in stroga, se postavlja vprašanje, ali se offshore industrija, ki je v preteklih letih doživljala nenehno rast, počasi približuje začetku svojega konca.
Keywords:Offshore podjetja, »shell podjetja«, Lafferjeva krivulja, agresivno davčno načrtovanje, seznam nekooperativnih jurisdikcij, DAC6.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[A. Masten]
Year of publishing:2019
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-74320 New window
UDC:336.22
COBISS.SI-ID:13507612 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:OIUBYTTX
Publication date in DKUM:16.12.2019
Views:1517
Downloads:174
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:EPF
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Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:22.08.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Offshore companies and recent EU regulations
Abstract:In recent years, due to the disclosures of documents such as the Panama Papers and Paradise leaks and with taxation constantly in the headlines, the significance of offshore companies and their use has gained in importance and has become quite frequent matter of global and national discussion. On the one hand, it raises the inteterest of the masses to better understand this global phenomenon, while on the other it raises concerns and poses a great thread and challange to countries and international organizations that struggle to prevent explotation of offshore companies for various ilegal purposes. Although offshore companies can be used for legal and legitimate purposes, many of them are so called »shell companies« created with the ground of circumventing domicile tax systems, which in most cases are developed countries with traditionally high tax rates and well-regulated tax regimes. After several decades of exploiting aggressive tax structures, the nagative impact of tax systems some indivudual tax-liberated jurisdictions may have on the economy of other countries has been brought up and come to fore. As a result those countries experience a loss of tax ravenue and have difficulties to protect themselves against the tax base erosion and profit shifting due to individuals and multinationals resorting to increasingly complex cross-border arrangments. We are currently entering a hot phase of regualtion, especially in the field of automatic exchange of information, which is the most important tool used in the fight against tax evasion.
Keywords:Offshore companies, »shell companies«, Laffer curve, aggressive tax planning, list of non-cooperative jurisdictions, DAC6


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