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Title:Kakovost življenja oseb po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi kolena
Authors:ID Hriberšek, Maja (Author)
ID Rečnik, Gregor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Strauss, Maja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Hribersek_Maja_2019.pdf (1,18 MB)
MD5: B474F10CA2EB4EF82AC513E331BFE476
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/96f9df04-abc8-4fc6-ac31-c3bccc2f78d9
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Rekonstrukcija sprednje križne vezi kolena je uveljavljena metoda zdravljenja pri osebah po pretrganju sprednjega križnega ligamenta, kjer kirurg nadomesti poškodovano sprednjo križno vez s presadkom. Cilji po rekonstrukciji zajemajo obnovitev funkcionalne stabilnosti kolena, preprečevanje sekundarnih poškodb meniskusa in hrustanca ter vrnitev na predpoškodbeno stopnjo aktivnosti. Pomembno pa je oceniti tudi celoten vpliv posega na splošno zdravje posameznika, ki se lahko odraža s kakovostjo življenja. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, kako rekonstrukcija sprednjega križnega ligamenta kolena vpliva na kvaliteto življenja oseb. Raziskovalne metode: V zaključnem delu je uporabljena deskriptivna metoda dela in izveden je sistematični pregled znanstvene in strokovne literature s pomočjo PRISMA metodologije. Iskanje literature se je izvršilo v petih podatkovnih bazah (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Web of Science) s pomočjo vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev, na podlagi zastavljenih raziskovalnih vprašanj ter ključnih besed. Rezultati: S pomočjo vsebinske analize literature smo ugotovili, da so v večini raziskav poročali o dobri kakovosti življenja po rekonstrukciji sprednje križne vezi. Uporabljajo se vprašalniki in lestvice, ki ocenjujejo dva vidika: kvaliteto življenja, povezano s kolenom kot tudi splošno kvaliteto življenja. Boljši rezultati se dosegajo v povezavi z merjenjem splošne kakovosti življenja. Na izide po posegu lahko vpliva več različnih dejavnikov. Diskusija in zaključek: Rekonstrukcija sprednje križne vezi kolena lahko vpliva na kakovost življenja oseb. Ugotovitve raziskav se lahko uporabljajo že pri predoperativnem izobraževanju bolnikov glede kratkoročnih in dolgoročnih izidov po posegu ter za razvoj strategij izboljšanja pooperativne kvalitete življenja.
Keywords:bolnik, operacija kolena, pooperativni izidi, KOOS, SF-36
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Hriberšek]
Year of publishing:2019
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-74376 New window
UDC:616-083:617(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:2530724 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:PVV6NHWY
Publication date in DKUM:25.10.2019
Views:2700
Downloads:254
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:26.08.2019

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Quality of life of patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Abstract:Theoretical background: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is a well-established treatment method after anterior cruciate ligament rupture, where the surgeon replaces a damaged ligament with a graft. Reconstruction goals are: to restore functional knee stability, to prevent secondary meniscus and cartilage injuries and return to pre-injury level of activity. It is also important to evaluate the overall impact of the surgery on the general health, which may be reflected in the quality of life. The purpose of the final work is to determine how the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction affects the quality of life. Methods: In the final work we used a descriptive research method and a systematic review of the scientific and professional literature, presented with PRISMA methodology. The literature search was performed in five databases (PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, Web of Science) using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, according to the research questions and keywords. Results: With the analysis of professional literature, we found out that the majority of studies reported about good quality of life after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Questionnares and scales are used to evaluate both aspects: knee-related quality of life as well as health-related quality of life. Better results are achived with measuring health-related quality of life. Postoperative outcomes can be influenced by several different factors. Discussion and conclusion: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can affect the quality of life of patients. Research findings can already be used in preoperative patient education about short- and long-term outcomes after surgery and for developing strategies to improve postoperative quality of life.
Keywords:patient, knee surgery, patient-reported outcomes, KOOS, SF-36


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