TEŽAVE PACIENTOV ZDRAVLJENIH S HEMODIALIZO

Jesih, Katja

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Title:	TEŽAVE PACIENTOV ZDRAVLJENIH S HEMODIALIZO
Authors:	ID Jesih, Katja (Author) ID Lorber, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Žnidarko, Doroteja (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Jesih_Katja_2020.pdf (1,19 MB) MD5: 8E86D3E7A9AD7B4F0A0EEA7E9DB25578 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d2dcc3eb-1dbd-4e6d-9e0b-06154da0b44e
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Izhodišča: Hemodializno zdravljenje in težave, ki takšnega pacienta spremljajo zelo vplivajo na kakovost njegovega življenja. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti težave s katerimi se srečujejo pacienti med zdravljenjem s hemodializo in ugotoviti kako pogosto se te težave pri sodelujočih pacientih pojavljajo. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Kot instrument raziskovanja je bil uporabljen anketni vprašalnik. Vzorec raziskave je zajemal 114 pacientov zdravljenih s hemodializo. Rezultati: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da ima 73,7 % anketiranih težave in zaplete med zdravljenjem s hemodializo od tega je 57,1 % navedlo, da se jim težave pojavljajo občasno. Najpogostejša fizična težava, ki so jo pacienti opredelili je nizek krvni tlak kar smo pričakovali, saj hemodializa vpliva na zmanjšanje volumna krvi kar privede do dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na srce in ožilje. Kot najpogostejše psihične težave so navedli občutek jeze, občutek krivde in depresijo saj se hemodializnim pacientom in njegovi družini življenje korenito spremeni. Več kot polovica pacientov se je srečala s socialnoekonomskimi težavami na začetku hemodializnega zdravljenja, predvsem s slabšim vključevanjem v socialne aktivnosti. Diskusija in zaključek: Ugotovljeno je bilo, da imajo boljšo kakovost življenja mlajši pacienti, ki imajo socialno podporo družine in prijateljev. Pacienti menijo, da je njihova kakovost življenja, tako pred zdravljenjem, kot tudi sedaj med zdravljenjem, zadovoljiva. Na samem začetku zdravljenja je bila kakovost življenja slabša, kot danes, saj so se srečevali s številnimi spremembami. S podporo družine in zdravstvenega osebja so se hemodializni pacienti naučili živeti z boleznijo in njihovimi omejitvami, zato se je njihova kakovost življenja izboljšala.
Keywords:	ledvična obolenja, krvni tlak, zdravstvena vzgoja, kakovost življenja.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[K. Jesih]
Year of publishing:	2020
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-75544
UDC:	616.61-78(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	39153411
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:CNYTVO0O
Publication date in DKUM:	03.12.2020
Views:	1555
Downloads:	144
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	03.12.2019

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	PROBLEMS OF HEMODIALYS PATIENTS
Abstract:	Introduction: Hemodialysis and all the problems and complications that accompany the patient has a great impact on the quality of their life. The purpose of this thesis is to present all the problems and complications of hemodialysis treatment and to find out how often the problems appear. Research methods: We applied a descriptive and quantitative study method for our research. The medium used for acquisition of information was a survey questionare. The sample size of the survey is 114 hemodialisis patients. Results: Our study has shown that 73,7 % patients has problems and complications during the hemodialysis, and that in 57,1 % of the cases the complications accure occasionally. The most common physical complication is low blood pressure that we expected, because hemodialysis influences on decreasing of blood volume, which leads to a group of cardiovascular factors. The most common psychological problems were cited as anger, guilty feelings and depression, which is acceptable since life drasticly changes for the hemodialysis patients and his family. More then half of patients experienced socioeconomic problems at the beginning of hemodialysis treatment, such as poorer involvement in social activitis. Discussion and conclusion: We find that younger patients with social support such as family and friends have a better quality of life. Patients felt that their quality of life was satisfactory even before treatment, but at the very beginning of treatment, the quality of life was worse as they were undergoing many changes. With the support of family and medical staff, hemodialysis patients learn to live with the disease and their limitations, and so it improves their quality of life.
Keywords:	renal diaseases, blood pressure, health education, quality of life.

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