Študija ekonomske upravičenosti investicije v nakup žitnega kombajna

Lampe, Boštjan

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Title:	Študija ekonomske upravičenosti investicije v nakup žitnega kombajna
Authors:	ID Lampe, Boštjan (Author) ID Rozman, Črtomir (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Lampe_Bostjan_2019.pdf (1,71 MB) MD5: 307E118D15EF5CD697B999487AA557AE PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d7e17d52-e969-4b63-a3d7-8267db19498f
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:	Žitni kombajni so v današnjem času sorazmerno dragi, cene žit pa nizke, zato je glavni cilj naše raziskave analizirati potrebne in mogoče letne rabe žitnega kombajna s stališča izvedbe žetve v optimalnem času in doseganje parametrov uspešnosti investicije. V raziskavi smo uporabili dva žitna kombajna različnih cenovnih vrednosti po scenariju A in scenariju B. Upravičenost investicije smo ocenili na osnovi neto sedanje vrednosti (NSV). Investicija se povrne v letih, ko je NSV prvič pozitivna. Izračun stroškov pokaže, da je po scenariju A žitni kombajn moral požeti 430 ha letno za povrnitev investicije. V primeru scenarija B se investicija v žitni kombajn ne povrne v obdobju 12 let in tako ni ekonomsko upravičen. Na območju Pomurja smo določili število žitnih kombajnov potrebnih za izvedbo spravila pšenice in koruze v optimalnem času. Pri tej raziskavi smo prav tako uporabili scenarija A in B. Pri scenariju A je bila za žitni kombajn določena površinska kapaciteta 1,5 ha/h ter 12-urni delavnik in en strojnik. Pri scenariju B je bila za žitni kombajn določena površinska kapaciteta 1,5 ha/h in 16-urni delavnik ter dva strojnika. Raziskava daje rezultate po scenariju A skupno potrebo po 79 žitnih kombajnih, po scenariju B pa skupno 60 žitnih kombajnov za območje Pomurja.
Keywords:	žitni kombajn, spravilo, ekonomska upravičenost, investicija
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Year of publishing:	2019
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-75566
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:6H1YRUMK
Publication date in DKUM:	07.01.2020
Views:	2041
Downloads:	296
Metadata:
Categories:	FKBV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	09.12.2019

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Study on Feasibility of Purchasing a Grain Harvester
Abstract:	The grain harvesters are relatively expensive nowadays and cereal prices are low, so the main aim of our research is to analyze the necessary and possible annual uses of the grain harvester from the standpoint of harvesting at the optimum time and achieving the parameters of investment success. In the research we used two grain harvesters of different price values under the scenarios A and B. The investment eligibility was estimated on the basis of net present value (NAV). The investment is paid back in the years when the NPV was first positive. The cost calculation shows that according to the scenario A, the grain harvester had to harvest 430 ha to recover the investment. In the case of the scenario B, the investment in the grain harvester is not paid off over a 12-year period and therefore not economically eligible. For the region of Pomurje, we determined the number of grain harvesters needed to harvest wheat and corn at the optimum time. The scenarios A and B were also used in this study. In the scenario A, the area capacity of 1.5 ha/h was determined, as well as a 12-hour workday and one operator. In the scenario B, the area capacity of 1.5 ha/h, an 16-hour workday and two machinists were determined for the grain harvester. Our study shows the results according to the scenario A the total need for 79 grain harvesters, and according to the scenario B a total of 60 grain harvesters for the Pomurje region.
Keywords:	grain harvester, harvesting, economic eligibility, investment

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