Ozaveščenost laične populacije o arterijski hipertenziji

Munda, Anja

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Title:	Ozaveščenost laične populacije o arterijski hipertenziji
Authors:	ID Munda, Anja (Author) ID Nerat, Jasmina (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Munda_Anja_2020.pdf (562,66 KB) MD5: F0AC4F5EC4CDD4F738A04D3E06E29C0E PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/437cfcd7-3a85-4d25-88fe-95698785e8f7
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Izhodišča: Arterijska hipertenzija spada med srčno – žilne bolezni, ki povzročijo tretjino smrti na svetu. S spremembami življenjskega stila, kot so zadostna telesna aktivnost, zmanjšanje telesne teže, zmanjšanje uživanja soli, uživanje alkohola v dopustnih mejah, prenehanjem kajenja ter izogibanjem stresnim situacijam, lahko krvni tlak vzdržujemo v mejah normale, preprečujemo, da bi prišlo do njegovega povišanja oziroma preprečujemo posledice arterijske hipertenzije. Namen zaključnega dela je predstaviti arterijsko hipertenzijo ter ugotoviti ozaveščenost laične populacije o arterijski hipertenziji. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabljeni sta bili kvantitativna raziskovalna metodologija in deskriptivna metoda dela. Kot raziskovalni instrument je bil uporabljen vprašalnik, ki je vseboval 28 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Anketiranih je bilo 300 ljudi laične populacije, ki so bili razdeljeni v tri starostne skupine. Za obdelavo podatkov smo v programu SPSS IBM izvedli statistične teste (test korelacije, Mann - Whitney U test in neparametrično ANOVO - Kruskal - Wallis test), s katerimi smo testirali hipoteze. Rezultati: Na podlagi raziskave smo ugotovili, da ni razlike v ozaveščenosti laične populacije o arterijski hipertenziji glede na starost (r(300) = -0,033, p = 0,571) in izobrazbo (p = 0,125), ugotovili pa smo razliko v ozaveščenosti glede na spol (U = 7640,50, p = 0,002). O arterijski hipertenziji so bolje ozaveščene ženske kot moški. Na splošno so ljudje dobro ozaveščeni o arterijski hipertenziji, saj so v veliki večini označevali pravilne trditve. Diskusija in zaključek: Pomembno je, da ljudje upoštevajo dejavnike tveganja, ki vplivajo na nastanek arterijske hipertenzije in jih odpravijo. Pomembno vlogo pri ozaveščanju o dejavnikih tveganja imajo tudi medicinske sestre.
Keywords:	povišan krvni tlak, dejavniki tveganja, poznavanje, zdrav življenjski slog, vloga medicinske sestre
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[A. Munda]
Year of publishing:	2020
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-75751
UDC:	616.12-008.331.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	2571172
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:91NW1I3J
Publication date in DKUM:	03.03.2020
Views:	1921
Downloads:	341
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	28.01.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Awareness of the lay population about arterial hypertension
Abstract:	Background: Arterial hypertension is one of cardiovascular diseases, that cause one third of deaths in the world. With changing a lifestyle, like sufficient physical activity, weight loss, reduced salt consumption, alcohol consumption within permissible limits, smoking cessation and avoiding stressful situations, we can maintain the blood pressure in the normal range, we can prevent it to increase or prevent consequences of arterial hypertension. The purpose of the final work is to present arterial hypertension and to explore the awareness level of the lay population on arterial hypertension. Methods: There were quantitative research and descriptive method of word used. As a research instrument I used a questionnaire with 28 close - ended questions. There were 300 persons of the lay population interviewed, that were divided into three age groups. For the data processing we have performed statistical tests in the program SPSS IBM (correlation test, Mann - Whitney U test and non - parametric ANOVA – Kruskal - Wallis test) with which the hypotheses were tested. Results: Based on the research, we found out that there is no difference in lay population awareness about arterial hypertension in age (r(300) = -0,033, p = 0,571) or in education (p = 0,125), but there has been found the difference in gender awareness (U = 7640,50, p = 0,002). The women are more aware than men. However, in general the people are well aware of the arterial hypertension, as most of their answers were correct. Discussion and conclusion: It are important that the people consider risk factors that affect the occurrence of hypertension and try to improve them. An important role in awareness on risk factors also play nurses.
Keywords:	high blood pressure, risk factors, knowledge, healthy lifestyle, nurse role

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