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Title:Osebnost in situacija kot napovednika razpoloženja ob različnih dneh v tednu
Authors:ID Krivec, Živa (Author)
ID Zager Kocjan, Gaja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Krivec_Ziva_2020.pdf (1,58 MB)
MD5: 4D10CA9D7D9A12C8E80787BDD011F4A4
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/4730ce92-5383-4736-952c-a2419267fe8c
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Pretekle raziskave so pokazale, da posamezniki poročajo o različnem razpoloženju glede na dan v tednu. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti dejavnike, s katerimi lahko pojasnimo variabilnost razpoloženja glede na dan v tednu. Razpoloženje smo napovedovali s temeljnimi osebnostnimi lastnostmi, ki določajo stabilne vidike posameznikovega čustvenega odzivanja, ter s posameznikovo psihološko oceno situacije, ki lahko pojasni variabilnost razpoloženja v specifičnih situacijah. Vzorec je zajemal 145 udeležencev, od tega 46 (31,7 %) moških in 99 (68,3 %) žensk, povprečne starosti 36,3 let (SD = 11,99). Naloga sodelujočih je bila, da vprašalnike izpolnijo dvakrat (v sredo in soboto), obakrat med 9.30 in 10.30 uro. Udeležence smo vprašali o njihovi trenutni aktivnosti in s kom ter kje so se v tistem trenutku nahajali. Sledila sta Vprašalnik Situacijskih osem (S8*) in Vprašalnik pozitivne in negativne emocionalnosti (PANAS). Vprašalnik velikih pet (BFI-K) so izpolnili samo prvič. Rezultati so skladno s pričakovanji pokazali, da so posamezniki doživljali nižjo PE in nižjo NE v soboto kot v sredo. V sredo so doživljali višjo PE in višjo NE kot v soboto. Tudi psihološke ocene situacij na dimenzijah DIAMONDS so se po pričakovanjih razlikovale glede na dan v tednu; na dimenzijah dolžnost, intelekt, ovire, negativnost, zavajanje in socialnost so bile višje v sredo, na dimenzijah pozitivnost in iskanje partnerja pa so bile višje v soboto. Ugotovili smo, da je pozitivnost najmočnejši situacijski napovednik PE, negativnost pa najmočnejši napovednik NE. Tudi faktorji osebnosti so se izkazali kot pomembni napovedovalci razpoloženja. Izpostavimo lahko nevroticizem, ki se je pri obeh dneh izkazal kot statistično pomemben napovednik NE in ekstravertnost, ki se je izkazala kot statistično pomemben pozitiven napovednik PE v sredo, medtem ko v soboto ni statistično pomembno doprinesla k napovedovanju PE. V raziskavi smo preverjali tudi interakcije med osebnostnimi lastnostmi in subjektivno oceno situacije pri napovedovanju razpoloženja, vendar se tako v sredo kot v soboto niso izkazale kot pomemben napovednik razpoloženja. Čeprav stabilna osebnostna struktura v veliki meri pojasnjuje stabilne dimenzije našega čustvenega doživljanja, to variira glede na situacijo, zato moramo, če želimo razumeti, kako se posameznik v danem trenutku počuti, upoštevati tudi situacijske značilnosti in interakcijo med obema. Pričujoča raziskava je zato dodala celovito preučevanje razlik v subjektivni zaznavi situacije med delovnim tednom in čez vikend.
Keywords:razpoloženje, osebnost, situacija, pozitivna emocionalnost, negativna emocionalnost, Situacijskih osem – DIAMONDS.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[Ž. Krivec]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-75764 New window
UDC:159.923(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:25161224 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:JMFKWBYW
Publication date in DKUM:09.03.2020
Views:1429
Downloads:176
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:29.01.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Personality and situation as predictors of mood change on different days of the week
Abstract:Previous research shows that individuals report different moods during the week. The purpose of the study was to study the factors that can explain the differences in mood depending on the day of the week. Mood was predicted by basic personality traits that determine stable aspects of individual's emotional response, as well as through individual's psychological assessment of the situation that can explain the variability of mood in specific situations. The sample group consisted of 145 participants, of whom 46 (31.7 %) were male and 99 (68.3 %) were female, with average age of 36.3 years (SD = 11.99). Participants had to complete the questionnaires twice (on Wednesday and on Saturday), between 9.30 am and 10.30 am. We asked the participants about their current activity and with whom and where they were at the time. The Situation Eight Questionnaire (S8*), the Positive and Negative Emotionality Questionnaire (PANAS) followed. However, the Big Five Questionnaire (BFI-K) was only completed the first time around. The results, as expected, showed that individuals experienced lower PE and lower NE on Saturdays than on Wednesdays. On Wednesdays, they experienced higher PE and higher NE than on Saturdays. Also, psychological assessments of situations on the DIAMONDS dimensions, as expected, varied depending on the day of the week; dimensions duty, intellect, adversity, negativity, deception, and sociability were higher on Wednesdays, while dimensions positivity and mating were higher on Saturdays. We concluded that positivity is the strongest situational predictor of PE and negativity is the strongest predictor of NE. Also, personality factors proved to be important predictors of mood. We can point out neuroticism, which on both days proved to be a statistically significant predictor of NE and extraversion, which turned out to be a statistically significant positive predictor of PE on Wednesdays, while it did not make a statistically significant contribution on predicting PE on Saturdays. The study also looked at the interactions between personality traits and subjective assessment of a situation when predicting mood change. However, interactions on Wednesdays and on Saturdays did not prove to be a significant predictor of mood change. Although a stable personality structure largely explains the stable dimensions of our emotional experience, it varies depending on the situation, so in order to understand how an individual feels at a given moment, we also need to take into account the situational characteristics and the interaction between the two. This study therefore added a comprehensive examination of the differences in subjective perception of the situation during the working week and over the weekend.
Keywords:mood, personality, situation, positive affect, negative affect, Situational eight – DIAMONDS.


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