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Title:Učinki fototerapije pri zdravljenju luskavice
Authors:ID Gosak, Urška (Author)
ID Nerat, Jasmina (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Trčko, Katarina (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Gosak_Urska_2020.pdf (1,05 MB)
MD5: 0BA88A738DC96DCAEE827B02D0617D8D
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/08dfe5aa-4b16-4d64-a39d-90157d56b53a
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Fototerapija je metoda zdravljenja zmerne do hude oblike luskavice, ki temelji na uporabi pozitivnih učinkov ultravijolične svetlobe. S pravilno zdravstveno obravnavo in skrbno zdravstveno nego ter rednim sledenjem napredku zdravljenja je možno v relativno kratkem času doseči remisijo bolezni. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati učinkovitost in varnost fototerapije pri zdravljenju luskavice ter ukrepe za lajšanje neželenih učinkov zdravljenja. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela, za sistematični pregled in analizo podatkov o opredeljeni temi smo iskali znanstvene in strokovne članke v angleškem jeziku v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, ScienceDirect in Google Scholar. Iskanje smo omejili na literaturo publicirano v letih od 2009 do 2019. Rezultati: V raziskavo smo zajeli 14 študij. Raziskava je potrdila, da je fototerapija varna in učinkovita metoda zdravljenja luskavice. Pri tem so prisotni minimalni neželeni učinki, ki se najpogosteje kažejo kot eritem, srbečica, bolečina, ob večletni uporabi fototerapije pa se lahko pojavi pigmentacija kože, prezgodnje staranje kože, katarakta in zvišana možnost za nastanek melanoma. Zgoraj naštete neželene učinke je mogoče preprečevati in lajšati z natančnim upoštevanjem navodil. Razprava in sklep: Najučinkovitejša vrsta fototerapije je PUVA, saj je za očiščenje kože potrebno manj obiskov terapij kot pri ostalih vrstah fototerapij, obdobje remisije bolezni je daljše in zagotavlja nižjo stopnjo ponovljivosti. Vendar zdravljenje s PUVA fototerapijo povzroča več neželenih učinkov kot druge vrste fototerapij. Na podlagi raziskave smo spoznali, da je ozkopasovna UVB fototerapija najvarnejša.
Keywords:psoriaza, zdravljenje z ultravijolično svetlobo, neželeni učinki
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[U. Gosak]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-75818 New window
UDC:616.517(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:19399171 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:XPEZRW4A
Publication date in DKUM:19.06.2020
Views:2013
Downloads:206
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:11.02.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Effects of phototherapy in the treatment of psoriasis
Abstract:Introduction: Phototherapy is a method to treat moderate to severe forms of psoriasis using the positive effect of ultraviolet light. With a proper medical treatment, careful nursing care and regular monitoring of treatment progress, it is possible to achieve disease remission in a relatively short time. The aim of thesis was to investigate efficiency and safety of phototherapy treatment of psoriasis and to research measures to alleviate the side effects of treatment. Methods: A descriptive method was used to systematically review and analyse data. We searched for scientific articles in English in the CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar database. Search was restricted to literature published between 2009 and 2019. Results: In total 14 studies were included in the research. The study confirmed that phototherapy is a safe and effective method of treating psoriasis. Minimal side effects are present, most commonly manifesting as erythema, itching and pain. After multiple years of phototherapy treatments, it can lead to pigmentary disorder, premature skin aging, cataracts and can increase risk of melanoma. Side effects can be relieved by following the medical care instructions. Discussion and conclusions: The most effective type of phototherapy is PUVA, since skin cleaning requires less treatments than other phototherapy types, the disease remission period is longer and provides a lower relapse rate. PUVA causes more side effects than other types of phototherapy. Narrow-band UVB phototherapy has been recognized as one of the safest.
Keywords:psoriasis, ultraviolet light treatment, side effects


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