Izvršba na skupno premoženje zakoncev in vprašanje varstva upnikov : magistrska naloga

Sever, Anita

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Title:	Izvršba na skupno premoženje zakoncev in vprašanje varstva upnikov : magistrska naloga
Authors:	ID Sever, Anita (Author) ID Ivanc, Tjaša (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Sever_Anita_2020.pdf (760,39 KB) MD5: 458824A1E3E9913EDFBCAC3C0F1ECB78 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a0ed4286-909c-4c51-b031-5a2e6f346542
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:	Izvršba na premoženje zakoncev je zaradi, še vedno veljavnega, zakonitega premoženjskega režima, ki določa obvezen nastanek skupnega premoženja, lahko v praksi precej problematična in zahtevna. Magistrsko delo zato obravnava za nas povsem nov institut, in sicer pogodbo o ureditvi premoženjskopravnih razmerij, ki jo lahko skleneta zakonca že pred samo sklenitvijo zakonske zveze, ali kadarkoli čutita potrebo po ureditvi premoženjskega stanja, ki se bo razlikoval od zakonitega. Pogodba o ureditvi premoženjskopravnih razmerij bo tako lahko, če bosta zakonca ob njeni sklenitvi upoštevala vse zakonske določbe in se držala predvidene vsebine, bistveno olajšala sam postopek izvršbe na skupnem premoženju zakoncev. V magistrskem delu so zato izčrpno predstavljene tudi vse značilnosti tega pravnega instituta. Toda kljub temu, bo vedno, ko bo v zemljiški knjigi pravilno vpisana skupna lastnina zakoncev, izvršba na tako premoženje zakoncev nedopustna. Upniki pa bodo morali, če bodo želeli priti do poplačila svoje terjatve, vložiti tožbo za določitev dolžnikovega deleža in s tem zahtevati razdelitev skupnega premoženja zakoncev. Pri tem pa bo lahko posledično prišlo tudi do posega v pravice drugega zakonca, zato je v magistrskem delu veliko pozornosti namenjeno tudi opisu samega postopka razdelitve premoženja in vprašanju varstva dolžnikovega zakonca. V praksi se problemi najpogosteje pojavijo pri izvršbi na nepremičnine. Do njih pride v primeru nepravilnih vpisov, in sicer predvsem, kadar je v zemljiško knjigo namesto skupne lastnine zakoncev, vpisana izključna lastnina le enega od zakoncev. Magistrsko delo zato rešuje vprašanje komu od obeh, torej ali upniku ali nevpisanemu zakoncu, je v takih primerih potrebno dati prednost. Pri tem pa so razčlenjene tudi možnosti in pravni instituti, ki jih ima na voljo dolžnikov zakonec, ko mu zakon priznava položaj tretjega. V magistrskem delu so na kratko predstavljene tudi prednosti in slabosti ter sam razvoj relevantnih institutov. Delo pa se dotika tudi vprašanja morebitnega izigravanja upnika s strani dolžnika in njegovega zakonca. Poudarek magistrskega dela pa je predvsem na varstvu upnikov in obsežni analizi vseh možnosti, ki jih imajo, da bi lahko uspešno izterjali svojo terjatev. Pri tem so obravnavani tako instituti izvršilnega postopka kot tudi instituti obligacijskega prava. Na kratko pa je predstavljen tudi njihov razvoj in argumentiran vpliv, ki ga imajo na sam postopek izvršbe.
Keywords:	premoženjski režim zakoncev, pogodba o ureditvi premoženjskopravnih razmerij, izvršba na skupno premoženje, nedopustnost izvršbe, razdelitev skupnega premoženja, določitev dolžnikovega deleža, varstvo dolžnikovega zakonca, varstvo nevpisanega zakonca, izigravanje upnikov, varstvo upnikov, informativni seznam dolžnikovega premoženja.
Place of publishing:	[Maribor
Place of performance:	[Maribor
Publisher:	A. Sever]
Year of publishing:	2020
Number of pages:	90 f.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-75899
UDC:	347.952:347.626.1/.4(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:	20069123
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:2XUF55QC
Publication date in DKUM:	18.06.2020
Views:	2008
Downloads:	453
Metadata:
Categories:	PF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	02.03.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Execution on common property of spouses and the issue of protection of creditors
Abstract:	Enforcement on the property of spouses can be quite problematic and challenging in practice, due to still valid legal property regime, which determinates the mandatory formation of common property. That is why the thesis discuss brand new legal institute for our regulation - a contract for the regulation of property relations between spouses (better known as prenuptial agreement). This prenuptial agreement can be contracted by spouses even before the marriage or whenever they feel the need to regulate their assets that will distinct from the legal one. If spouses will stick to intended content and if they will follow all legal provisions, the prenuptial agreement can facilitate the enforcement process. That is why the thesis comprehensively presents all the characteristics of this legal institute. In spite of that, whenever it is common property of spouses correctly recorded in the land registry, the enforcement on that kind of property will still be inadmissible. Therefore if creditors will want to successfully recovered their claim, they will have to bring an action for the determination of the debtor's share and demand division of the common property. Consequently there can occurred some interferences with the rights of the other spouse. For this reason the thesis pays a lot of attention to the property distribution process itself and to the issue of protection of the debtor's spouse. In practice real estate enforcements are the most problematic. Execution on real estates can arise problems especially when the real estate is not recorded correctly. That can mostly occurred when it is in the land registry instead of the common property of the spouses, recorded exclusive property of just one spouse. That is why thesis try to solve the main question in this situation, that is to whom, either to the creditor or non-registered spouse should be given priority in this cases. There are also presented all of the options and legal institutes which are available to the debtor's spouse when the law recognizes him as a third party. In this thesis there are also briefly presented advantages and disadvantages and the development of all relevant institutes. Thesis contains even the questions of possible deception of the creditors executed by debtor and debtor's spouse. Emphasis of this thesis is on the protection of creditors and on the extensive analysis of all the possibilities which belongs to them so they can successfully recovered their claim. Therefore this thesis also deals with relevant institutes of the enforcement proceedings and with all important institutes of obligation law. There are as well presented their development and argued their influence on the process of enforcement itself.
Keywords:	property regime of spouses, a contract for the regulation of property relations (prenuptial agreement), enforcement on common property, inadmissibility of execution, division of common property, determination of the debtor's share, protection of the debtor's spouse, protection of non-registered spouse, deception of the creditors, protection of the creditors, information list of the debtor's assets.

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