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Title:Kripta pod župnijsko cerkvijo sv. Jurija v Hočah v srednjem veku
Authors:ID Sprinčnik, Tamara (Author)
ID Oter Gorenčič, Mija (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Sprincnik_Tamara_2020.pdf (6,43 MB)
MD5: 5B3DAAE150088D904B30322C01B00F79
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/473fe0fa-179f-425e-acc5-5eddc0c5940a
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Pričujoče magistrsko delo temelji na analizi stavbnega razvoja srednjeveške kripte pod cerkvijo sv. Jurija v Spodnjih Hočah. V zgodovinskem uvodu je predstavljena cerkvenoupravna organizacija območja, ležečega južno od reke Drave, ki je ob razmejitvi leta 811 prešlo pod oblast oglejskega patriarhata. Razmejitev je ugodno vplivala na razvoj cerkvene organizacije, v okviru katere se je v obdobju med 11. in 12. stoletjem razvila ena izmed največjih in najstarejših župnij. Prva listinska omemba župnije v Hočah sega v leto 1146, vendar lahko njen dejanski nastanek prednjači za nekaj desetletij. Arhitekturna zasnova dveh prostorov kripte, postavljenih pravokotno drug na drugega, v tlorisu tvori obliko črke L. Kripta leži pod sedanjim gotskim prezbiterijem, pod jugovzhodnim delom cerkvene ladje in pod južno kapelo. Srednjeveško kripto sestavljajo: dvoranski prostor s trikonhalno zaključenim prezbiterijem, ozek hodnik in dvoladijski prostor. Arhitekture ne dopolnjujejo bogati detajli, temveč se odlikuje s svojo skromnostjo in zapleteno tlorisno sestavo. Kripta brez slehernega kamnoseškega okrasja ima značilnosti romanske gradnje, dalje obočno konstrukcijo križnogrebenastih obokov, katerih grebeni se proti temenu povsem izgubijo, ter vgrajene antične spolije na konstrukcijsko in statično pomembnih mestih. Zaradi svoje edinstvenosti je kripta težko primerljiva s primeri z avstrijskega območja. Naloga zajema tudi primerjavo arhitekturne zasnove hoške kripte z izbranimi primeri kript z avstrijskega območja, in sicer Amstettna, iz Krke, Celovca ob Vrbskem jezeru, Ardaggerja, Gössa in Schlägla. Pri tem so izpostavljene podobnosti, ki na neki način kripte med seboj povezujejo, in razlike, ki primere z vidika arhitekture kažejo kot edinstvene.
Keywords:kripta, cerkev sv. Jurija, Spodnje Hoče, oglejski patriarhat, srednji vek, romanika, rimske spolije, stavbni razvoj.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Sprinčnik]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-75935 New window
UDC:726:2-523.42\"04/14\"(497.4Spodnje Hoče)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:16878595 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:1NSYKDXG
Publication date in DKUM:09.06.2020
Views:1783
Downloads:213
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:10.03.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Crypt under the Parish Church of St. George in Hoče in the Middle Ages
Abstract:The present master’s thesis is based on the analysis of the architectural development of the medieval crypt under the Church of St. George in Spodnje Hoče. By means of the theoretical part, the church administrative organization of the area is presented. It lies southern from the Drava. The area came under the authority of the Aquileia patriarchy during the delimitation in 811. The delimitation influenced favorably the development of the church organization within the framework of which one of the biggest and the oldest parishes developed in the period between the 11th and the 12th century. The first documentary mentioning of the parish of Hoče is dated in the year 1146. However, its actual appearance had happened a few decades earlier. The architectural construction of two rooms built perpendicularly to each other forms the shape of the letter L. The crypt lies under the present Gothic presbytery, southeastern part of the church nave and under the southern chapel. Medieval crypt is composed of the hall space with three apses which formed presbytery, narrow corridor and part with two naves. The architecture is not supplemented by rich details. It is excelled with its modesty and complicated composition of the ground plan. The crypt without any stonecutter decoration has characteristics of Romanesque architecture, vault construction of cross-groin vault whose groins are completely lost in the direction to the vertex, and the integration of the antique spolia in the construction at statically important positions. Due to its uniqueness, it is difficult to compare the crypt with the examples of the Austrian area. The thesis includes the comparison of the architectural design of the Hoče crypt with the selected examples of crypts from the Austrian area (Amstetten, Gurk, Klagenfurt at the Wörthersee, Ardagger, Göss, and Schlägl). In the process, the similarities and differences are pointed out. The former connect the crypts and the latter place the examples among unique from the perspective of the architecture.
Keywords:crypt, the Church of St. George, Spodnje Hoče, Aquileian patriarchy, The Middle Ages, Romanesque, Roman spolia, architectural development.


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