| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Kriminaliteta, povezana s kulturno dediščino
Authors:ID Zupančič, Viktorija (Author)
ID Dobovšek, Bojan (Author)
Files:.pdf 03_Zupancic_Dobovsek_rV_2019_1-1.pdf (311,65 KB)
MD5: 8E3929DC0C2CEDB185B1872D5DCE4AC2
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/388720ce-66ea-4d6d-9397-3948ffb7277a
 
URL https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2019-1/03_Zupancic_Dobovsek_rV_2019_1.pdf
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.03 - Other scientific articles
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Namen prispevka: Namen prispevka je analizirati obstoj kriminalitete, povezane s kulturno dediščino v svetu, ter ugotoviti, ali je ta v porastu ali nazadovanju. S pomočjo vodenih intervjujev s strokovnjaki s tovrstnega področja smo želeli opredeliti smernice za boj proti tej obliki kriminalitete. Metode: Uporabili smo pregled literature in metodo strukturiranega poglobljenega intervjuja. Ugotovitve: Veljavna zakonodaja s področja varovanja kulturne dediščine ter boja proti dotični obliki kriminalitete je ustrezna in primerna. Problem predstavlja predvsem uveljavljanje in izvrševanje tovrstnih zakonskih določil in izvajanje sankcij v praksi. Celoten potek od pridobitve do prodaje predmeta kulturne dediščine je dobro organiziran: plenjenje arheoloških najdišč s strani lokalnih plenilcev, prodaja lokalnemu preprodajalcu, ki uredi prevoz izropanih kulturnih dobrin na mednarodni trg. Predmet pride v ciljno državo, kjer je opran ter kot antikviteta brez ali z neznanim poreklom anonimno prodan najboljšemu ponudniku. Analiza intervjujev s strokovnjaki je pokazala resnično problematiko prepovedanega trgovanja s predmeti kulturne dediščine. Zbiralci in določeni muzeji na mednarodnem ilegalnem trgu postavijo povpraševanje po predmetih iz določenega zgodovinskega obdobja ali iz določene kulture. S tem sprožijo celotni krog organiziranega plenjenja, tihotapljenja ter končne pridobitve predmeta. Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave Prispevek predstavlja pilotsko raziskavo z omejenim številom intervjujev z izbranimi strokovnjaki, ki pa je dobra osnova za nadaljnje raziskovanje in oblikovanje strategij preprečevanja kriminalitete v zvezi s kulturno dediščino. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Slovenska strokovna literatura s področja kriminalitete zoper kulturno dediščino je dokaj redka. Članek prinaša vpogled v problematiko ter izzive za nadaljnje raziskovanje.
Keywords:kulturna dediščina, kriminaliteta, črni trg, umetnine, plenjenje, ilegalno trgovanje
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2019
Number of pages:str. 39-53
Numbering:Letn. 21, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-75972 New window
UDC:343.3/.7:719
ISSN on article:1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:4834248 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:VSBNAZCQ
Publication date in DKUM:24.03.2020
Views:1208
Downloads:103
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:Misc.
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Record is a part of a journal

Title:Varstvoslovje
Shortened title:Varstvoslovje
Publisher:Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Ministrstvo za notranje zadeve Republike Slovenije, Visoka policijsko-varnostna šola, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za policijsko-varnostne vede, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za varnostne vede
ISSN:1580-0253
COBISS.SI-ID:99492352 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:24.03.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Cultural Heritage Criminality
Abstract:Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to explore the existence of cultural heritage criminality in the world and determine whether it is rising or declining. With the guided, in-depth interviews with experts in this field, we attempted to develop guidelines for fighting such criminality. Design/Methods/Approach: The paper is based on literature review and on in-depth interviews with experts on cultural heritage. Findings: The current legislation, pertaining to the protection of cultural heritage and the fight against cultural heritage criminality is adequate. However, the implementation of such legislation and resulting sanctions is problematic. The process of obtaining and selling an object of cultural heritage is very well organised. Local predators loot archaeological sites and sell the objects to local antiquities dealers, who then organise the way of the cultural assets on the international market. When the object reaches the country of destination, its origin has already been vanished and it can be anonymously sold to the highest bidder. The analysis of the interviews additionally reveals the extent of the issue of illicit trafficking of cultural heritage. Collectors and certain museums create demand in the international illegal market for objects from a certain culture or period in history. As a result, they start the circle of organised looting and smuggling to finally acquisition of the cultural items. Research Limitations / Implications: Article is a pilot study with limited number of interviews with experts on cultural heritage. The paper is good steppingstone for the further research on cultural heritage criminality and it is a good source for designing the strategies for cultural heritage criminality prevention. Originality/Value: The Slovenian literature dedicated to the cultural heritage criminality remains barely sufficient. This paper provides the insight into the problem of cultural heritage criminality and poses the challenge for future research work.
Keywords:cultural heritage criminality, looting, illicit trafficking of cultural heritage, black market, art


Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Varstvoslovje

Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica