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Title:Vpliv amalgamskih zalivk na zdravje
Authors:ID Furman, Dejan (Author)
ID Šostar Turk, Sonja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Lorber, Mateja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Furman_Dejan_2020.pdf (671,09 KB)
MD5: A1ECFC4CA24D758FF824A12135F61B17
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/4bb45d39-3098-4329-89de-9255d3ad0c26
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Zobni amalgam se uporablja v zobozdravstvu kot material za plombiranje zob. V svoji sestavi vsebuje približno 50 % živega srebra, ki spada med toksične kovine in predstavlja visoko nevarnost za zdravje ljudi in okolja. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti morebitne negativne vplive vstavljenih amalgamskih zalivk na zdravje ljudi ter negativne vplive na zdravje zobozdravstvenega osebja, ki rokuje z amalgamom. Metode: Uporabili smo pregled literature s kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo in sintezo. Ustrezno literaturo smo pridobili s pomočjo dveh mednarodnih podatkovnih baz in iskalnim nizom sestavljenim iz ustreznih ključnih besed. Podatkovni bazi sta podali 387 zadetkov, ki smo jih nato sistematično pregledali po smernicah PRISMA. Na osnovi sistematičnega pregleda smo izbrali 27 člankov za potrebe kvalitativne vsebinske analize in sinteze. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo negativen vpliv amalgamskih zalivk na zdravje ustne sluznice in kože pri določenih ljudeh, vpliv na nastanek in potek nekaterih nevroloških in nevrodegenerativnih bolezni ter vpliv na potek nosečnosti. Ugotovili smo, da večji del ljudi po odstranitvi amalgamskih zalivk poroča o izboljšanju splošnega zdravstvenega stanja. Zaznali smo večje koncentracije živega srebra v krvi in urinu pri zobozdravstvenem osebju ter pogostejše poročanje o različnih zdravstvenih težavah v primerjavi z ostalo populacijo, ki pri svojem delu ni izpostavljena živemu srebru. Ugotovili smo negativen vpliv izpostavljenosti živemu srebru na potek nosečnosti zaposlenih žensk v zobozdravstvu. Sklep: Vpliv amalgamskih zalivk na zdravje predstavlja kompleksno problematiko, ki ima mnogo ovir pri raziskovanju. Potrebovali bi več neodvisnih raziskav, ki bi temeljito raziskale dosedanje nasprotujoče si trditve in podale več razpoložljivih dokazov z obravnavo določenih specifičnih povezav.
Keywords:amalgam, živo srebro, zdravje, škodljivi učinki, zobozdravstvo
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[D. Furman]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-76690 New window
UDC:616.314:159.938.363.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:35109123 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:EZFJZAAW
Publication date in DKUM:01.12.2020
Views:1139
Downloads:134
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:22.06.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Health Effects of Amalgam Fillings
Abstract:Introduction: In dentistry, dental amalgam is used as a dental filling material. Amalgam is composed of approximately 50% of mercury, a toxic metal, which presents a high risk for human and environmental health. The goal of the research was to determine a possible negative impact on the human health of patients with amalgam fillings, and on healthcare workers who work with amalgam. Methods: We assessed the literature with qualitative content analysis and synthesis. We found the relevant literature in two international databases with the search of relevant keywords. The databases returned 387 hits, and we evaluated those by using PRISMA guidelines. After the systematic evaluation, we selected 27 articles suitable for the needs of qualitative content analysis and synthesis. Results: In certain people with amalgam fillings, we discovered a negative impact on oral and skin’s health. We noticed a negative effect on the formation and course of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases and pregnancy. After removal of amalgam fillings, we saw improvements in general health in a large proportion of people. We found higher mercury concentrations in blood and urine in dental healthcare workers, and they more frequently reported various health problems compared to the rest of the population not exposed to mercury in their work. We found a negative impact of mercury exposure on the pregnancy of employed women in dentistry. Conclusion: The impact of amalgam fillings on health is a complex issue that is hard to research. To investigate the conflicting claims and to provide more evidence that addresses certain specific links, we would need more independent studies.
Keywords:amalgam, mercury, health, adverse effects, dentistry


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