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Title:Respirogram pri spontanem dihanju
Authors:ID Marin, Suzana (Author)
ID Križmarić, Miljenko (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Naji, Husam Franjo (Comentor)
ID Mikl, Metka (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Marin_Suzana_2020.pdf (2,20 MB)
MD5: 1E557299F7DDF6E5C6D8F343599F3758
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a2b049db-bf10-464d-be92-d28186736123
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Teoretična izhodišča: Frekvence dihanja so pomemben kazalnik, v katero smer bo napredovala bolezen. Klinični monitorji so potrebni za neposredno opazovanje vitalnih funkcij predvsem v enoti intenzivne terapije. Vitalne funkcije se lahko hitro spremenijo. Nekateri monitorji in telemetrije imajo možnost merjenja respirogramov preko EKG elektrod za pridobitev krivulje. Raziskovalna metodologija: Raziskavo smo izvedli na Oddelku za kardiologijo in angiologijo, Klinike za interno medicino v Univerzitetnem kliničnem centru Maribor. V raziskavo smo vključili 20 bolnikov. Bolnike smo prosili, da dihajo z malimi volumni, nakar z velikimi volumni. Respirogram smo primerjali z realnim dihanjem, ki smo ga ročno ocenili. Primerjali smo izpise respirograma na monitorjih in telemetriji ter kakšen je respirogram pri nepravilni postavitvi elektrod. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da zaradi napačno postavljenih elektrod lahko pride do nepravilnega prikazovanja respirograma na monitorju. Iz raziskave smo ugotovili, da se respirogram spremeni glede na dihanje bolnika v danem trenutku, tako da lahko rečemo, da se respirogram in bolnikovo dihanje ujemata. V raziskavo smo vključili dvajset bolnikov. Od dvajsetih bolnikov, smo imeli štiri bolnike z apnejo, pet bolnikov z bradipnejo, dva bolnika z hiperventilacijo, tri z tahipnejo in šest z normalnim dihanjem s frekvenco 12-14 vdihov na minuto. Respirograme smo opazovali in le posamezne opisali. Razprava in sklep: Dihanje je neprekinjena aktivna življenjska funkcija, ki se vzpostavi, ko se rodimo. Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da na kvaliteto respirograma lahko vplivajo številni faktorji, ki so lahko povzročeni s strani medicinskega osebja, zaradi nepravilne priprave bolnika ali tehnične narave.
Keywords:Monitor, telemetrija, dihanje, EKG, vitalne fukncije.
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Marin]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-76786 New window
UDC:612.216:615.471(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:55365635 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:VYNUEH6P
Publication date in DKUM:23.03.2021
Views:1088
Downloads:112
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:06.07.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Respirogram in spontaneous breathing
Abstract:Theoretical background: Respiratory rate is an important progression directional disease indicator. However, monitoring is a big help for health care workers because they cannot be continuously with the patient counting their breathing, which is also observed on telemetry. Monitoring alerts us of rapid vital function changes. Some monitors and telemetry have the ability to obtain a respirogram curve with measuring via ECG electrodes. Research Methodology: Research was performed at the Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Clinics for Internal Medicine at the University Clinical Center Maribor. Study included 20 volunteer patients that were asked to breath with low volumes, followed with high-volume breathing, compared to real-time breathing which was evaluated manually. Results were compared on monitors and telemetry, and for incorrectly positioned electrodes. Results: Our findings indicated that incorrect electrode positioning could cause incorrectly displayed Respirogram. Studies showed us that respirogram match and change with patient’s breathing at a given time. Twenty patients were included in the study. We had four patients with apnea, five with bradypnea, two with hyperventilation, three with tachypnea, and six with normal respiration with a frequency of 12–14 breaths per minute. Respirograms were observed and only individual ones were described. Discussion and conclusion: Breathing is a continuous vital important function established when we are born. We found that the Respirogram quality can be influenced by a number of factors that may be caused by medical staff, improper patient preparation, or a technical factor.
Keywords:Monitor, telemetry, respiration, ECG, vital functions


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