Zadolženost japonskega gospodarstva

Partl, Betina

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Title:	Zadolženost japonskega gospodarstva
Authors:	ID Partl, Betina (Author) ID Bekő, Jani (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	UN_Partl_Betina_2020.pdf (1,11 MB) MD5: 56999A58422C83456A055B5A0721199E PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c4f4da1c-f914-4578-a6b7-d448e9f5c101
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Diploma project paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Japonsko gospodarstvo spada med svetovne velesile, vendar pa je dežela vzhajajočega sonca zelo negotova glede svoje zadolženosti. Japonski javni dolg je dvakrat višji, kot pa znaša njen bruto domači proizvod na letni ravni. Glavno problematiko predstavljajo javnofinančni izdatki, ki so namenjeni za socialno varnost. Japonska je država z največjim deležem starejšega prebivalstva, ki vsako leto bolj bremeni državno blagajno. Japonska se sooča tudi s počasno rastjo bruto domačega proizvoda in z deflacijskimi tendencami. Rešitev za deflacijo oblasti vidijo v politiki kvantitativnega sproščanja. Zaradi vse višjih javnofinančnih izdatkov, ki so povezani s staranjem prebivalstva in nizko stopnjo rasti bruto domačega proizvoda, ugotavljamo, da ob sedanji fiskalni politiki ostaja vprašanje vzdržnosti javnega dolga na Japonskem ključno. Pogoj za dolgoročno vzdržnost javnega dolga in nižje razmerje med javnim dolgom in bruto domačim proizvodom je višja gospodarska aktivnost in še korenitejše strukturne reforme skupaj z ukrepi fiskalne konsolidacije.
Keywords:	demografske spremembe, visok javni dolg, dolgoročna vzdržnost japonskega dolga.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Partl]
Year of publishing:	2020
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-77094
UDC:	336.1
COBISS.SI-ID:	38821635
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:EB8PLQYD
Publication date in DKUM:	23.11.2020
Views:	1359
Downloads:	77
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	17.08.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The indebtedness of the japanese economy
Abstract:	The Japanese economy is part of the world powers, but the land of the rising sun is facing uncertain times due to their debts. The Japanese public debt is twice as high as their gross domestic product on a yearly basis. The main problem are the public-financial expenses for social security. Due to the fact that Japan has the highest percentage of older population, their state budget is increasingly burdened each year. Japan is also facing a slow growth of gross domestic product and deflation tendencies. The central bank is planning to solve the deflation with the policy of quantitative easing. Due to the increase of public-financial expenses connected with the aging of the population and a low growth rate of the gross domestic product we have determined that based on the current fiscal policy the sustainability of public debt in Japan remains a key factor. The prerequisite for a long-term sustainability of public debt and a lower ratio between public debt and gross domestic product is a higher economic activity and even more drastic structural reforms accompanied by measures of fiscal consolidation.
Keywords:	demographic changes, a high public debt, long-term sustainability of the Japanese debt.

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