Preprodaja živalskih vrst v Evropski uniji : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Černivec, Blaž

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Title:	Preprodaja živalskih vrst v Evropski uniji : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:	ID Černivec, Blaž (Author) ID Eman, Katja (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Cernivec_Blaz_2020.pdf (2,59 MB) MD5: 6F206A1AA6AD71D2C3AAC093EEDCBC64 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c5a6daa8-a2e3-4a4f-a29b-9a8c4a9c5b97
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Nezakonita preprodaja živalskih vrst v Evropski uniji nakazuje na dolgo trajajočo problematiko sodobne družbe v kateri živimo. Vključuje celoten potek od krivolova, preprodaje, tihotapljenja in na koncu prodaje. Preprodaja ogroža živalske vrste, saj negativno vpliva na število posameznih vrst, prav tako na habitat in biodiverziteto v okolju. Veliko vlogo pri nezakoniti preprodaji živalskih vrst imajo organizirane kriminalne skupine, ki se ukvarjajo s kriminalom, saj je dobiček velik, kazni za ta kazniva dejanja pa nizke zaradi slabe ozaveščenosti in nizke prioritete pri organih pregona. Preprodajane živali se izkorišča v različne namene, kot je uporaba živalskih izdelkov v tradicionalni medicini, uporaba kož v modni industriji, kot razstavni kosi ali pa kot domače živali. Preprodane živali oziroma izdelki iz živali spadajo na črnem trgu pod eksotične živali ter luksuzne izdelke, ki so zelo cenjeni, kar vzbuja veliko povpraševanja in velike dobičke. Najpogosteje preprodajane živalske vrste so plazilci, ptiči in primati (opice). Glavni akterji pri izvozu, tranzitu in uvozu so države z veliko regijsko biodiverziteto ali pa regije, ki služijo kot tranzitna točka med različnimi regijami. Mednje spadajo Evropska unija, Afrika, Azija in ameriški kontinent, ki med seboj delujejo kot izvozne, tranzitne in ciljne države različnim živalskim vrstam in različnim živalskim izdelkom. Pri tem ima zelo pomembno vlogo konvencija CITES, ki nadzira mednarodno trgovino z ogroženimi živalskimi vrstami in tudi ostale nevladne organizacije, ki strmijo k zaščiti živalskih in rastlinskih vrst pred prekomernim izkoriščanjem, izrabo in izumrtjem. Primarno rešitev za ohranitev živalskih vrst vidimo v boljšem izobraževanju pri odkrivanju organiziranega kriminala preprodaje živalskih vrst na posameznih mejah, na letališčih ter v pristaniščih v Evropski uniji in drugod po svetu, višjim sankcijam in večjo ozaveščenostjo.
Keywords:	diplomske naloge, organizirana kriminaliteta, ogrožene živalske vrste, nezakonita preprodaja, črni trg
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	[B. Černivec]
Year of publishing:	2020
Year of performance:	2020
Number of pages:	VII, 50 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-77223
UDC:	343.3/.7:504(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	27433987
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:8ULR6PPK
Publication date in DKUM:	11.03.2021
Views:	979
Downloads:	88
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	22.08.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Wildlife trafficking in european union
Abstract:	Illegal wildlife trade in the European Union points out to the long-lasting problems of modern society. It includes the entire procedure from poaching, trade, smuggling, and sales. Wildlife trade threatens animal species as it negatively affects the number of individual species, as well as the habitat and biodiversity of the environment from which animals are being taken. Organized criminal groups involved in this type of crime play a crucial role in the illegal trade of animal species, profits for these types of crimes are high due to low awareness and low levels of priorities in law enforcement agencies. Trafficked animals are used for many different purposes, such as the use of animal products in traditional medicine, the use of skins in the fashion industry, as showpieces, or as pet animals. Many trafficked animals and their products in the black market are considered exotic or luxury products, which are highly valued. Organized criminal groups make good use of this high demand and turning it to huge profits. Most trafficked animal species are reptiles, birds, and primates (monkeys), because of their characteristics or body parts which are most commonly used for various purposes all around the world. The main actors in export, transit, and import are countries with high regional biodiversity or regions that serve as a transit point between different regions. These include the European Union, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, which act like export, transit, or import regions concerning others for different animal species and products. The CITES convention which controls international trade in endangered species, as well as other non-government organizations for protecting wildlife from overexploitation and extinction, plays a very important role. The primary solution for the conservation of endangered wildlife species is better education to detect wildlife smuggling in the land, air, and sea borders and checkpoints in the European Union and other parts of the world. Higher sanctions for criminals and higher awareness of existing problems.
Keywords:	organized criminal groups, endangered animal species, illegal wildlife trade, smuggling

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