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Title:Psihološka preiskava verodostojnosti izjav s poligrafom - uporaba v kazenskem postopku : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Informacijska varnost
Authors:ID Šmon, Sanja (Author)
ID Areh, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Smon_Sanja_2020.pdf (828,73 KB)
MD5: CDA926DA5ADE705B67542945E5986F8F
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/d2a2fd42-e5e3-4501-b51a-4799bca39307
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Psihološka preiskava verodostojnosti izjav s poligrafom je preiskava, kjer je osrednje preiskovalno sredstvo, lahko bi rekli celo glavni akter, naprava poligraf. V splošni javnosti je mogoče bolj poznan tudi pod izrazom detektor laži. Kadar oseba doživlja določena čustva in občutke, lahko opazimo nekatere fiziološke spremembe na telesu, ki jih poligraf nato zazna in zapiše. A na tem mestu ne smemo zmotno misliti, da je naprava čudežno orodje in da ima sposobnost »popolnega vpogleda v notranjost osebe«. Poligraf se uporablja pri preiskavi kaznivih dejanj, kot orodje pri zaposlovanju in pri preiskavi goljufij. V Sloveniji se naprava v predkazenskem postopku le redko uporablja za usmerjanje preiskave kaznivih dejanj, kot tudi v svetu, kjer uporaba poligrafske tehnike v zadnjih desetletjih zamira. V uvodnem delu diplomskega dela je predstavljena kratka zgodovina odkrivanja laži v preteklosti, sestav naprave in delovanje le-te. Eden izmed pomembnejših ciljev diplomskega dela je razčlemba pomena izraza poligraf in detektor laži ter poudariti nepravilno rabo le-tega. V nadaljevanju so predstavljene različne metode testiranja in faze preiskave. Pomemben del naloge so tudi etične in pravne dileme, ki se pojavljajo ob uporabi poligrafske tehnike, vprašanje zanesljivosti naprave in pa pravna ureditev uporabe poligrafa v Sloveniji. Diplomsko delo zaključimo s predstavitvijo ciljev, ki jih preiskovalci želijo doseči, kadar v preiskavo vključijo napravo.
Keywords:diplomske naloge, poligraf, detektor laži, kazenski postopek, preiskava kaznivega dejanja
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[S. Šmon]
Year of publishing:2020
Year of performance:2020
Number of pages:VI, 42 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-77733 New window
UDC:159.9:340.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:31319555 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:XTGLSYP3
Publication date in DKUM:06.10.2020
Views:1366
Downloads:192
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Psychological examination of the veracity of statements with polygraph - use in criminal proceedings
Abstract:Psychological examination of veracity of statements with a polygraph is an investigation where the main investigative tool or, in other words, the main asset is polygraph. It is more widely known as lie detector. When a person experiences specific emotions, we can notice certain physiological changes to their body, which are detected and written by the polygraph. Nonetheless, we cannot consider polygraph to be a miraculous tool with a complete insight into one's thoughts. Polygraphs are used in criminal investigations as a tool for detecting and investigating fraud. In Slovenia, polygraph testing is rarely used in the pre-trial procedure to direct criminal investigations. Moreover, the use of the polygraph technique has been in decline in the past few decades elsewhere in the world as well. The introduction of this paper presents a brief history of lie detecting in the past, the components of the device and how it functions. One of the most important goals of the paper is to analyse the meaning of terms polygraph and lie detector and highlight the cases of their improper use. We go on to present different test methods and phases of investigation. An important part of the paper reveals ethical and legal dilemmas around the use of the polygraph technique, the question about its reliability and regulation of polygraph use in Slovenia. The paper concludes by presenting the goals investigators try to attain when introducing the device into their investigation.
Keywords:polygraph, lie detector, criminal proceedings, criminal investigation


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