Pomen ohranjanja respiratornega zdravja pri bolniku s spastično tetraparezo

Repec, Sabina

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Title:	Pomen ohranjanja respiratornega zdravja pri bolniku s spastično tetraparezo
Authors:	ID Repec, Sabina (Author) ID Donik, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Kegl, Barbara (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Repec_Sabina_2020.pdf (357,26 KB) MD5: E99A1838AF3CC0C20F03CE3280AC9CF4 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/4531690c-593d-420d-bfa0-20f846aeeb31
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: V diplomskem delu smo predstavili pomen čiščenja dihalnih poti – kot pomen ohranjanja respiratornega zdravja pri bolnikih s spastično tetraparezo. Osredotočili smo se na toaleto dihalnih poti s pomočjo aspiracije, z izvajanjem ustne higiene pri bolniku, masažo, respiratorno fizioterapijo, spreminjanjem lege bolnika in farmakološkim zdravljenjem. Namen diplomskega dela je opisati pomen ohranjanja respiratornega zdravja pri bolnikih s spastično tetraparezo. Metode: uporabljena je kvalitativna metoda – izvedli smo študijo primera. S starši pacienta s spastično tetraparezo, smo v domačem okolju izvedli intervju. Podatke smo opisno predstavili. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da respiratorno zdravje vpliva na kakovost posameznikovega življenja ter se kaže kot problematika v mnogih življenjskih aktivnostih (dihanje, prehranjevanje in pitje, izločanje in odvajanje, gibanje in ustrezna lega, spanje in počitek, vzdrževanje normalne telesne temperature, razvedrilo ter bolečina). Razprava in sklep: Čiščenje dihalnih poti pomembno vpliva na respiratorno zdravje bolnikov s spastično tetraparezo, saj imajo le-ti, v primerjavi z zdravo populacijo, zmanjšano sposobnost samostojnega izkašljevanja in slabši imunski sistem. S pravočasnimi in ustreznimi ukrepi lahko pripomoremo k izboljšanju respiratornega in posledično celostnega zdravja bolnika. S tem njemu ter družini omogočimo boljšo kakovost življenja.
Keywords:	spastična tetrapareza, respiratorno zdravje, aspiracija, tehnike toalete dihalnih poti
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Repec]
Year of publishing:	2020
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-77858
UDC:	612.2:613(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	34740227
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:CRVL5RR3
Publication date in DKUM:	30.10.2020
Views:	1172
Downloads:	181
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	17.09.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The importance of maintaining respiratory health at a patient with spastic tetraparesis
Abstract:	Introduction: In the thesis we presented the importance of airway clearance, which is crucial for maintaining respiratory health in patients with spastic tetraparesis. We focused on the airway clerance through suction (aspiration), performing oral hygiene, massage, respiratory physiotherapy, changing the patient's position and pharmacological treatment. The purpose of the thesis is to describe the importance of maintaining respiratory health in patients with spastic tetraparesis. Research methods: In the thesis, a qualitative methodology was used and a case study was performed. We implemented an interview with the parents of a patient with spastic tetraparesis in his home environment. We presented the data descriptively. Results: We found that respiratory health affects an individual's quality of life and manifests itself as a problem in several activities of daily living (breathing, eating and drinking, eliminating body wastes, movement and proper posture, sleep and rest, maintaining normal body temperature, entertainment and pain). Discussion and conclusion: Airway clearance has a significant effect on respiratory health in patients with spastic tetraparesis, as they have a reduced ability to cough independently and a weaker immune system compared to a healthy population. With timely and appropriate measures, we can help to improve the patient's respiratory and consequently overall health and enable them and their family to have a better quality of life.
Keywords:	spastic tetraparesis, respiratory health, aspiration, airway clearance techniques

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