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Title:Psihološki vidik kakovosti življenja pri pacientih s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem
Authors:ID Filipič, Vanja (Author)
ID Tomažič, Jožefa (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Fijačko, Nino (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Filipic_Vanja_2020.pdf (1,13 MB)
MD5: 58E94965A9509C5B926359A787D60347
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/0353c95a-ffce-4708-a881-76ce861aef9b
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Srčno popuščanje je kronična bolezen, ki poslabša kakovost življenja in povzroči številne psihološke motnje, zlasti depresijo in tesnobo. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati stopnjo kakovosti življenja pri pacientih s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem in zdravstvene težave, ki jih najpogosteje spremljajo. Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metoda raziskovanja. Raziskavo smo izvedli v ambulanti za srčno popuščanje in na kardiološkem oddelku v terciarni ustanovi v severovzhodnem delu Slovenije. Za zbiranje podatkov smo uporabili vprašalnik s 24 vprašanji zaprtega tipa. Rezultate smo deskriptivno obdelali s programom Microsoft Office 2016 in IBM SPSS Statistic 27. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 60 pacientov s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem. Ugotovili smo, da so pacienti na splošno zadovoljni s svojim življenjem (n = 43, 3,98  0,83). Med psihološkimi težavami so na prvem mestu težave s spanjem (n = 40, 3,63  1,23), sledita zaskrbljenost (n = 32, 3,50  1,30) in osamljenost (n = 19, 2,55  1,56). Po klasifikaciji NYHA (ang. New York Heart Association) so se pacienti s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem in z višjo stopnjo psiholoških težav pogosteje uvrstili v stopnjo, kjer morajo zmanjšati oziroma omejiti telesno aktivnost, da ne pride do poslabšanja zdravstvenega stanja. Pri pacientih s kroničnim srčnim popuščanjem je zelo pomembna psihološka podpora s strani svojcev in zdravstvenih delavcev. Nujno je potrebno pravočasno prepoznavanje psiholoških težav, da se lahko čimprej preprečijo in v kolikor je potrebno tudi zdravijo.
Keywords:srčno popuščanje, kakovost življenja, depresija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[V. Filipič]
Year of publishing:2020
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-78073 New window
UDC:616.12-008.46(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:38052611 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:KCPNEYI4
Publication date in DKUM:01.12.2020
Views:1574
Downloads:174
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.10.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The psychological aspect of quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure
Abstract:Heart failure is a chronic disease that impairs quality of life and causes a number of psychological disorders, especially depression and anxiety. In the concluding part, we wanted to investigate what quality of life patients have and what problems most often accompany them. A quantitative research method was used. The research was performed in the outpatient clinic for heart failure, and in the cardiology department in a tertiary institution in the northeastern part of Slovenia. A questionnaire with 24 closed-ended questions was used to collect data. The results were descriptively processed with Microsoft Office 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistic 27. The study included 60 patients with chronic heart failure. We found that patients were generally satisfied with their lives (n = 43, 3.98  0.83). Among psychological problems, sleep problems are in the first place (n = 40, 3.63  1.23), followed by anxiety (n = 32, 3.50  1.30) and loneliness (n = 19, 2.55  1.56). According to the classification of the NYHA (New York Heart Association), patients with chronic heart failure and a higher level of psychological problems more often classified themselves in the level where they have to reduce or limit physical activity to prevent deterioration of health. Psychological support from relatives and healthcare professionals is very important in patients with chronic heart failure. Anxiety and depression need to be identified in a timely manner so that they can be prevented and treated as soon as possible.
Keywords:heart failure, quality of life, depression


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