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Title:Genealogija rodbine Herberstein s posebnim poudarkom na spodnještajerskih vejah
Authors:ID Grahornik, Matjaž (Author)
ID Hozjan, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Preinfalk, Miha (Comentor)
Files:.pdf DOK_Grahornik_Matjaz_2021.pdf (7,72 MB)
MD5: 8361A5B70E52BC881F22A3BDD5DC5108
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/70111ff0-abeb-4949-8586-7b04d0f48b30
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Doctoral dissertation
Typology:2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Disertacija obravnava celoten rodovnik rodbine Herberstein. Prastari vzhodnoštajerski plemiški rodbini Herberstein lahko v virih sledimo od konca 13. stoletja. Njen začetnik Oto iz Hartberga je bil iz rodu Aflenških. Ob zakupu stubenberškega fevda utrdbe Herberstein se je leta 1290 poimenoval po Hartbergu, leta 1320 pa prvič po utrdbi Herberstein. Čeprav je kot lastnik Herbersteina z gospostvom razpolagal svobodno, so bili on in njegovi nasledniki še dve stoletji vazali gospodov Stubenbergov. Ob njih so Herbersteini pozneje služili še gospodom Ptujskim, salzburški nadškofiji ter škofijam v Seckauu, Krki in Bambergu. Vojaška služba jim je postopoma prinesla ugled, tako da so začeli od 15. stoletja služiti deželnim knezom, sprva notranjeavstrijskemu vojvodi Ernestu Habsburškemu. S Friderikom III. so pričeli služiti cesarju. Pod okriljem Habsburžanov so počasi prevzemali pomembne naloge ter službe v deželni upravi, vojski in diplomaciji, kar jim je poleg večjega ugleda prineslo materialno gotovost, ki je bila temelj njihove poznejše moči. Herbersteini so Habsburžanom ostali zvesti do konca monarhije. Njihova zvestoba in podpora Habsburžanom je bila od druge polovice 15. stoletja, ko so se ti utrdili na položaju deželnega kneza, dejansko samoumevna. Leta 1427 se je rodbina z dedno pogodbo med bratoma Jurijem II. in Andrejem razdelila na dve liniji, starejšo in mlajšo. Rodbinski liniji sta doživljali različno usodo. Pripadniki starejše linije, ki se je do začetka 17. stoletja z bratoma Bernardinom II. in Jurijem Andrejem razdelila na starejšo in mlajšo vejo, so do zadnje četrtine 17. stoletja delovali po načelu primogeniture. Pri starejši veji je najstarejši (živeči) sin podedoval oziroma užival matično posest z gradom Herberstein, pri mlajši veji pa pozneje (od leta 1670) posest Grafenort v Šleziji. S smrtjo Janeza Leopolda Erdmana (1659–1729) je mlajša veja po moški strani izumrla, uživanje tamkajšnjega fidejkomisa pa je prešlo na starejšo vejo. Mlajša linija se je že v 16. stoletju razcepila na številne glavne in nato stranske veje, ki so se imenovale po večjih ali manjših gospostvih, posestvih, gradovih in dvorcih, kjer so (sprva) živele. Za razvejanje mlajše linije je zaslužen Jurij V. (1501–1560) iz Lankowitza, prvi štajerski deželni glavar iz rodbine Herberstein. Njegova sinova Leopold (ok. 1532–1606) in Jurij Rupert (ok. 1540–1612) sta začetnika dveh novih vej; prvi je ustanovitelj štajerske v Pusterwaldu, drugi pa spodnjeavstrijske v Sierndorfu. Janez (II.) (1472–1535), stric Jurija V., je osnoval glavno vejo na štajerskem Neubergu, ki je po moški strani izumrla leta 1690. Jurij Andrej (1514–1543), mlajši brat Jurija V., je ustanovitelj t. i. posebne veje, ki je po moški strani izumrla po letu 1645. Mlajšo linijo je dodatno razvejal najmlajši brat Jurija V., Jurij Sigmund (1518–1578) s štajerskega gospostva Lankowitz. V njegovem zakonu z Marušo pl. Pöttschach se je rodilo pet sinov: Sigmund Friderik (1549–1620), Janez Friderik (1554–1615), Jurij Krištof (1556–1613), Jakob Franc (1557–1600) in Volf(gang) Viljem (1561–1618). Najstarejši sin je nadaljeval lankoviško vejo, ostali pa so začetniki novih: hrastovške, viltuške, mlajše spodnjeavstrijske in betnavske. Nekatere od teh so se pozneje dodatno razvejale, vse pa so naposled (po moški strani) odmrle: lankoviška leta 1814, hrastovška leta 1813, viltuška leta 1727 (ali 1735), mlajša spodnjeavstrijska v letih 1719/20 in betnavska leta 1737. Mlajša linija je naposled izumrla v vseh svojih vejah. Njena poslednja predstavnika sta bila Karel Jožef grof Herberstein-Moltke, stolni kanonik v Salzburgu, Freisingu in Osnabrücku, ki je umrl leta 1837, in njegova sestra Marija Antonija, poročena grofica Batthyány, ki je umrla leto za njim. Od obeh linij se je do danes ohranila samo starejša glavna veja starejše linije z gradu Herberstein, ki se je od 19. stoletja precej razvejala.
Keywords:Herberstein, genealogija, plemstvo, zgodovina, zgodnji novi vek, habsburška monarhija, Slovenija, Štajerska
Place of publishing:[Maribor
Publisher:M. Grahornik]
Year of publishing:2021
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-78292 New window
UDC:929.52Herberstein:94(497.4)\"1278/1918\"(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:65329411 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:MSLFCSJZ
Publication date in DKUM:01.06.2021
Views:2486
Downloads:615
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:01.12.2020

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The Genealogy of the Herberstein Family with Special Emphasis on Its Lower-Styrian Branches
Abstract:The dissertation discusses the genealogy of the old Eastern Styrian noble family Herberstein. The family can be traced in sources from the end of the 13th century. Its founder Otto came from the Aflenz line. When he leased the Herberstein fort's Stubenberg fief in 1290, he named himself after Hartberg, and in 1320, he named himself after his Herberstein fort for the first time. He and his successors were vassals of the Lords of Stubenberg for two more centuries. Besides them, the Herbersteins later also served the Lords of Ptuj, the Archdiocese of Salzburg, and the dioceses in Seckau, Krka, and Bamberg. Their military services gradually brought them reputation, so that from the 15th century onwards they also began to serve provincial princes. With Friedrich III of Habsburg, they began to serve the emperor. Under the auspices of the Habsburgs they slowly took on important tasks and services in the provincial administration, the military, and diplomacy, which brought them not only greater reputation but also financial security, which was the foundation of their subsequent power. The Herbersteins remained loyal to the Habsburg family until the dissolution of the monarchy. In 1427, the family was divided by a hereditary contract between brothers Georg II and Andreas into two lines, the older and the younger. The two lines experienced different destinies. The members of the older one, which had been split by the start of the 17th century into the older and younger branch with brothers Bernardin II and Georg Andreas, functioned after the principle of primogeniture until the last quarter of the 17th century. In the older branch, the eldest (living) son inherited or enjoyed the parent estate with Herberstein castle, while in the younger branch the eldest (living) son later (since 1670) inherited or enjoyed the Grafenort estate in Silesia. The male line of the younger branch died out with the death of Johann Leopold Erdman (1659–1729), and the enjoyment of its fideicommissum was transferred to the older branch. As early as the 16th century, the younger line was split into numerous main and side branches, which were named after larger or smaller seigneuries, estates, castles, and manors where they (at first) lived. Some of these were later divided further, while all of them eventually (in the male line) died out. Only the older branch of the older line from Herberstein castle, which has been considerably branched since the 19th century, has been preserved from both lines.
Keywords:Herberstein, genealogy, nobility, history, early new age, Habsburg monarchy, Slovenia, Styria


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