Zdravstvene težave patronažnih medicinskih sester, povezane z (ne)uporabo ergonomsko tehničnih pripomočkov

Vanček, Nina

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Title:	Zdravstvene težave patronažnih medicinskih sester, povezane z (ne)uporabo ergonomsko tehničnih pripomočkov
Authors:	ID Vanček, Nina (Author) ID Stričević, Jadranka (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Čelan, Dušan (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Vancek_Nina_2020.pdf (1,55 MB) MD5: A19E98C21CCC816096AE5CDD61AB82EA PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/7cf75ea6-65e2-4153-827c-97f91b3f7f49
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Patronažne medicinske sestre sodijo v skupino zdravstvenih delavcev, ki jih pogosteje prizadenejo kostno-mišična obolenja. Svoje delo najpogosteje opravljajo v prisiljeni drži, kar predstavlja večjo obremenitev hrbtenice. Njihovo delovno okolje jim večkrat ne omogoča upoštevanja ergonomskih načel, zato so pri oskrbi pacienta v domačem okolju potrebne prilagoditve. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Empirični del je temeljil na kvantitativni metodologiji raziskovanja. V ta namen smo uporabili validiran anketni vprašalnik, povzet po doktorski disertaciji Oblikovanje standardov v zdravstveni negi z upoštevanjem načel za zmanjševanje biomehaničnih obremenitev hrbtenice. Anketirali smo 50 patronažnih medicinskih sester iz petih zdravstvenih zavodov severovzhodne Slovenije. Dobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali s programom SPSS Statisics in jih predstavili v tabelah s frekvencami in odstotki. Hipotezi smo preverili z binomskim testom in Spearmanovim koeficientom korelacije. Rezultati: Večina žensk, ki so zaposlene v patronažni službi, je zadovoljnih s svojim delom. Včasih občutijo izčrpanost, vzrok za to pa pripisujejo povečanemu številu obravnavanih pacientov. Ob tem velikokrat občutijo bolečine v hrbtenici, a se jih večina bolniškega staleža ali medikamentozne terapije ne poslužuje. Preventivne vaje za hrbtenico le redko izvajajo. V večini poznajo ergonomsko tehnične pripomočke (ETP) in jih uporabljajo, kadar so le-ti na voljo. Razprava in sklep: Težave s hrbtenico so velik zdravstveni problem pri medicinskih sestrah. Z uporabo ETP, rednim gibanjem in izogibanjem stresu lahko pripomoremo k zmanjšanju teh težav. To posledično privede do kakovostnejšega življenja, večjega zadovoljstva na delovnem mestu ter boljših medsebojnih odnosov.
Keywords:	ergonomsko tehnični pripomočki, patronažna služba, kostno-mišična obolenja
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[N. Vanček]
Year of publishing:	2021
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-78303
UDC:	331.101.1:614.253.5:616.7(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	49890307
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:YLZPX5M9
Publication date in DKUM:	10.02.2021
Views:	1523
Downloads:	302
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	03.12.2020

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Health care problems of the nurses in the home care service concerning the (non) use of ergonomic technical accessory
Abstract:	Theoretical background: Nurses in the home care service belong to a group of health professionals who are more often affected by musculoskeletal disorders. They most often perform their work in a forced posture, which represents a greater load on the spine. Their work environment often does not allow them to follow ergonomic principles, so adjustments are needed in the care of the patient in the home environment. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work. The empirical part was based on a quantitative research methodology. For this purpose, we used a validated questionnaire, summarized after the doctoral dissertation Design of standards in nursing with the principles of reducing the biomechanical load on the spine. We interviewed 50 nurses in the home care service from five health care institutions in northeastern Slovenia. The obtained data were statistically processed with the SPSS Statisics program and presented in tables with frequencies and percentages. The hypothesis were tested with the binomial test and the Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: Most women employed in the home care service are satisfied with their work. Sometimes they feel exhausted, and the reason for this is attributed to the increased number of patients treated. At the same time, they often feel pain in the spine, but most of them do not go on sick leave or use any drug therapy. Preventive exercises for the spine are rarely performed. Most are familiar with ergonomic technical aids and use them if they are available. Discussion and conclusion: Spinal problems are a major health problem for nurses. By using ergonomic technical aids, regular exercise, and avoiding stress, we can help reduce these problems. This in turn leads to a better quality of life, greater job satisfaction and better interpersonal relationships.
Keywords:	Ergonomic technical aids, home care service, musculoskeletal disorders

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