Poznavanje pravilne uporabe vdihovalnikov in tehnike inhalacije med bolniki s kopb

Fidler, Lara

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Title:	Poznavanje pravilne uporabe vdihovalnikov in tehnike inhalacije med bolniki s kopb
Authors:	ID Fidler, Lara (Author) ID Dobnik, Mojca (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Vrbnjak, Dominika (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Fidler_Lara_2021.pdf (827,38 KB) MD5: FED89037333012F6E418762BEF6796A0 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/1fd7b969-914e-4e5e-8633-63bccf788bf4
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Kronična obstruktivna pljučna bolezen (KOPB) je pogosta ireverzibilna in napredujoča obstruktivna motnja ventilacije. Za zdravljenje KOPB se pogosto uporabljajo vdihovalniki, zato smo v magistrskem delu predstavili KOPB ter raziskali, kako bolniki poznajo vdihovalnike ter rokovanje z njimi. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 40 bolnikov s KOPB v eni izmed internističnih ambulant za pljučne in alergijske bolezni. Zbrane podatke smo obdelali s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Office Word 2016 in Microsoft Office Excel 2016 ter IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Uporabili smo deskriptivne statistične metode. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da 40 % bolnikov kadi ter da imajo vsi anketirani bolniki predpisano inhalacijsko zdravilo za vdihovanje. 55 % bolnikov ne pozna stranske učinke zdravila. Bolniki ne poznajo pravilne uporabe vdihovalnikov in tehnike inhalacij, kljub temu pa so zadovoljni (65 %) s svojim zdravilom (vdihovalnikom, embalažo, načinom rokovanja). Razprava in sklep: Iz raziskave je razvidno, da obstaja veliko vrst vdihovalnikov z različnimi snovmi, ki jih vsebujejo, zato je bistvenega pomena osveščenost bolnika pred prvo uporabo ter vmesno preverjanje znanja o pravilni uporabi. Pri tem naj sodeluje celoten interdisciplinaren tim.
Keywords:	KOPB, medicinska sestra, bolnik, vdihovalnik, inhalacije
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[L. Fidler]
Year of publishing:	2021
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-78479
UDC:	616.24-056.24:615.835(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	49918723
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:4PGE0CEU
Publication date in DKUM:	10.02.2021
Views:	1553
Downloads:	250
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	11.01.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Knowledge and techniques for using inhalation devices among copd patients
Abstract:	Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common irreversible and progressive obstructive ventilation disorder. Inhalers are often used to treat COPD, so we presented COPD in this Master's thesis and investigated how well are patients familiar with inhalers and their proper use. Methods: Questionnaire as a quantitative research method was applied and included and the study included 40 patients with COPD in one of the internal medicine clinics for pulmonary and allergic diseases. The collected data were processed using computer programs Microsoft Office Word 2016 and Microsoft Office Excel 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistics 25. We used descriptive statistical methods. Results: The results of the study revealed that 40 % of patients smoke and that all surveyed patients have been prescribed an inhalation drug. 55 % of patients are not familiarized with the side effects of the drug. Patients are not familiarized with the proper use of inhalers and inhalation techniques. Nevertheless, they are satisfied (65 %) with their prescribed medicine (inhaler, packaging, handling method). Discussion and conclusion: The research shows that there are many types of inhalers containing different substances, so it is essential to instruct the patient before the first use and perform interim tests on proper handling. The entire interdisciplinary team should be involved.
Keywords:	COPD, nurse, patient, inhaler, inhalations

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