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Title:Učni uspeh in spol
Authors:ID Eržen Bratina, Katja (Author)
ID Ivanuš-Grmek, Milena (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Erzen_Bratina_Katja_2021.pdf (1,34 MB)
MD5: B22D4F6E11338DB0BD37FB385A144588
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/c5734105-1140-48e8-9001-6344aeb91c10
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Pot do uspeha se najprej začne v osnovni šoli. Ocenjevanje znanja in napredek učencev v višji razred je v slovenskih šolah določen s Pravilnikom o preverjanju in ocenjevanju znanja ter napredovanju učencev v osnovni šoli. Najpogostejši pokazatelj učnih dosežkov v osnovni šoli so šolske ocene, ki kasneje v življenju lahko vplivajo na celostni osebnostni razvoj. Na učni uspeh učencev vplivajo psihološke značilnosti učenca, njegove osebnostne poteze, motivacija, socialno okolje, družina, učitelji in vrstniki. Šola je sistem, ki polaga temelje sobivanja, odnosa do vrstnikov, vrednot, samozavesti, samozaupanja, znanja in vseživljenjskega odnosa do učenja, odnosa do avtoritete, razvijanja odgovornosti in pravega poguma za soočanje z nalogami v odraslosti. V šoli mora biti posebna pozornost namenjena interakcijam med učitelji in učenci, komunikaciji, spodbudi in pohvalam. Glede na to, da je šola sredstvo za pripravo različnih skupin na njihove življenjske vloge, mora biti pri tem upoštevana tudi enakost obeh spolov. V šoli učitelj nikakor ne sme učenca obravnavati glede na njegov spol, spolne stereotipe in predsodke o določenem spolu. V empiričnem delu bom raziskala, kateri dejavniki vplivajo na učni uspeh učencev, kateremu spolu so učitelji bolj naklonjeni ter kakšno je mnenje učiteljev in učencev o tem, kdo glede na spol dosega boljše rezultate. Raziskala bom tudi vprašanje, ali imajo učenčeve in učiteljeve osebnostne lastnosti vpliv na učni uspeh ter kakšen vpliv imajo nanj starši in sošolci.
Keywords:učni uspeh, spol, spolni predsodki in stereotipi, dejavniki učnega uspeha
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[K. Eržen Bratina]
Year of publishing:2021
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-78709 New window
UDC:37.091.212.6-055.1/.4(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:59897603 New window
NUK URN:URN:SI:UM:DK:CYYROAU4
Publication date in DKUM:19.04.2021
Views:1879
Downloads:302
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:12.02.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:School performance and gender differences
Abstract:The road to success begins in primary school. Assessment of knowledge and progress of students in the upper grade in Slovenian schools is determined by Rules on knowledge assessment and grading and students' progress to a higher class standing in elementary schools. The most common indicator of learning achievements in the primary school is school grades, which may later in life impact integrated personal development. School performance of pupils is influenced by psychological characteristics of a pupil, his or her personality traits, motivation, social environment, family, teachers and peers. School is a system that lays the foundations of co-existence, attitude towards peers, values, self-confidence, self-trust, knowledge and life-long attitude to learning, attitude to authority, development of responsibility and true courage to face tasks in adulthood. In school, special attention must be given to the interaction between teachers and pupils, communication, encouragement and commendations. Considering that school is a tool that prepares different groups for their roles in life, gender equality must also be observed in this context. In school a teacher should by no means judge a pupil by his or her gender and gender stereotypes and prejudices about a certain gender. The empirical part of the thesis looks into which factors influence learning performance of pupils, which gender are teachers more inclined towards, and which gender achieves better results in the opinion of teachers and pupils. I will also discuss in more detail whether pupil’s or teacher’s personality traits impact school performance, and how parents and classmates impact school performance.
Keywords:School Performance, Gender Differences, Gender Stereotypes and Prejudices, Factors in School Performance


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