Stališča zdravstvenih delavcev v zdravstvenih domovih o cepljenju proti gripi

Žvikart, Zala

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Title:	Stališča zdravstvenih delavcev v zdravstvenih domovih o cepljenju proti gripi
Authors:	ID Žvikart, Zala (Author) ID Kegl, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Simonović, Zoran (Comentor)
Files:	VS_Zvikart_Zala_2021.pdf (1,19 MB) MD5: 9FC683C366DEF91508687B66803119FE PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/827f2284-81d6-4ec1-b170-68d3741e4564
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Gripa je bolezen dihal, katero povzročajo virusi. Prenaša se kapljično in jo najpogosteje zaznamo v zimskem času. Pred gripo se najučinkoviteje zaščitimo s cepljenjem. Le-to se priporoča predvsem nosečnicam, otrokom, starejšim nad 65 let, bolnikom s kroničnimi boleznimi ter vsem zdravstvenim delavcem. Precepljenost proti gripi je pri nas izredno nizka, predvsem pri zdravstvenih delavcih, zato je zelo pomembno ozaveščati ljudi o pomenu cepljenja proti gripi. Uporabljeni sta kvantitativna ter deskriptivna metoda dela. Proučili smo slovensko in tujo strokovno literaturo. Raziskavo smo izvedli s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, ki smo ga posredovali različnim zdravstvenim domovom na Štajerskem. Podatke smo nato obdelali z opisno statistiko in jih predstavili v tabelah ter grafih. Ugotovili smo, da je precepljenost med zdravstvenimi delavci v zdravstvenih domovih glede na ostale raziskave večja. Anketiranci se proti gripi cepijo predvsem iz razlogov, da zaščitijo sebe, svojce ter bolnike. Da se ne cepijo, je krivo prepričanje o stranskih učinkih cepiva ter dobro zdravstveno stanje. Precepljenost bi povečali z brezplačnim cepljenjem, ki bi potekalo med delovnim časom, več cepilnimi mesti ter boljšim ozaveščanjem o cepljenju proti gripi. Kljub temu da je precepljenost zdravstvenih delavcev v zdravstvenih domovih kar dobra, se več kot polovica zdravstvenih delavcev ne cepi zaradi različnih prepričanj. Po večini so mnenja, da cepljenje proti gripi ne bi smelo biti obvezno ter da mora odločitev za cepljenje sprejeti vsak zase. Širjenje gripe lahko poleg cepljenja preprečimo tudi z dobrimi higienskimi navadami ter ostalimi zaščitnimi ukrepi.
Keywords:	influenca, precepljenost, osveščenost, primarno zdravstveno varstvo
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[Z. Žvikart]
Year of publishing:	2021
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-78715
UDC:	614.47-051:616.921.5(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	56837635
NUK URN:	URN:SI:UM:DK:S9ETETPE
Publication date in DKUM:	24.03.2021
Views:	2017
Downloads:	258
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	13.02.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Views of health care professionals in health centers on influenza vaccination
Abstract:	Influenza (the flu) is a contagious viral disease affecting respiratory organs, which transmits the airborne route through droplets, and most often during winter. The most efficient way of protection against the flu is vaccination. The vaccination is recommended for pregnant women, children, seniors over 65, chronic disease patients, and all healthcare workers. As the vaccination coverage in our country is very low — especially in the case of healthcare workers — it is crucial to raise people’s awareness of the importance of vaccination against the flu. Quantitative methodology and descriptive method were used. We studied both Slovenian and foreign literature. We performed the research with a survey questionnaire which was forwarded to different health centers in the Styria region. The data was processed with descriptive statistics and presented in the form of tables and graphs. We found out that the vaccination coverage with the healthcare professionals in health centers was larger compared to other researches. The interviewees are vaccinated mainly to protect themselves, their relatives, and their patients. The reason for not getting vaccinated is a fear of side-effects and good health conditions. The vaccination coverage would increase with free vaccination during working hours, a greater number of vaccination points, and through raising awareness of flu vaccination. Although the vaccination coverage with the healthcare professionals in health centers is quite good, more than half of them still do not get vaccinated because of different beliefs. They are mostly convinced that vaccination should not be mandatory and that the decision should be made individually. The spreading of the flu could be well prevented with good personal hygiene habits and other protection measures.
Keywords:	the flu, vaccination coverage, awareness, primary health care

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