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Title:Podnebna ustreznost smučarskih središč Evrope
Authors:ID Markovič, Tomaž (Author)
ID Ivajnšič, Danijel (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Žiberna, Igor (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Markovic_Tomaz_2021.pdf (2,52 MB)
MD5: B23856A6B1346CC57287ABD820F30228
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/8978ea08-4ff2-4706-b9d7-7786b7468f0c
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Podnebje na Zemlji se spreminja že vse od njenega nastanka in nikoli ni bilo stalnica. Podnebne spremembe v precejšnji meri vplivajo na naravne in antropogene sisteme. Med drugim se posledice spreminjanja podnebja čutijo pri številnih gospodarskih dejavnostih, ki so predvsem odvisne od naravnega okolja. Glede na številne študije znanstvenikov iz celotne Evrope imajo podnebne spremembe tudi vedno večji negativni vpliv na večino smučarskih središč Evrope. Glede na številne napovedi in analize naj bi konec stoletja imela pogoje za obratovanje le še smučarska središča v visokogorju. Osrednji namen magistrske naloge je objektivno oceniti vpliv podnebnih sprememb na ustreznost smučarskih središč v prihodnih desetletjih in analizirati na katerih območjih v Evropi bodo pogoji za smučanje v prihodnosti še ustrezni ter kakšen vpliv bo imela podnebna ustreznost v prihodnosti na število nočitev turistov v izbranih evropskih državah in slovenskih občinah. Na podlagi dveh različnih podnebnih globalnih modelov, podnebnega scenarija RCP8.5, prostorskih podatkov o legi smučišč in o obisku turistov v smučarski sezoni, smo prišli do dveh različnih napovedi. Podnebni globalni model HadGEM–ES potrjuje številne napovedi znanstvenikov, da bodo konec stoletja lahko obratovala le še visokogorska smučarska središča po celotni Evropi. Z dosedanjimi napovedmi modela HadGEM–ES in evropskih znanstvenikov pa se ne ujemajo rezultati podnebnega globalnega modela CNMR–CM5, ki napoveduje, da bo podnebna ustreznost za vsa evropska smučarska središča podobna kot je danes. Na podlagi povprečnih podatkov o podnebni ustreznosti obeh obravnavanih podnebnih globalnih modelov in povprečju števila nočitev turistov smo prišli do zaključkov, da se bo konec 21. stoletja turistični obisk zimskih smučarskih središč močno zmanjšal v vseh obravnavanih evropskih državah. Rezultati magistrskega dela imajo tako aplikativno vrednost predvsem za občine, regije oz. države, za katere je zimski turizem velikega pomena.
Keywords:podnebne spremembe, podnebna ustreznost, evropska smučarska središča, zimski turizem
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[T. Markovič]
Year of publishing:2021
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-79355 New window
UDC:551.583:[338.48:796.9](4)(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:70169859 New window
Publication date in DKUM:02.08.2021
Views:1170
Downloads:102
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:16.06.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Climate suitability of Europe's ski resorts
Abstract:The Earth’s climate has been changing since its creation, and it has never been a constant thing. Climate change has significant impacts on both natural and anthropogenic systems. Among other things, the effects of climate change are being felt in a wide range of economic activities that rely heavily on the natural environment. Climate change is also having an increasingly negative impact on most of Europe's ski resorts, according to numerous studies by scientists from across Europe. According to numerous forecasts and analyses, by the end of the century, only ski resorts in the high-mountain regions will have the conditions to operate. The main aim of the Master’s thesis is to objectively assess the impact of climate change on the suitability of ski resorts in the coming decades and to analyse which areas in Europe will still have suitable conditions for skiing in the future and what impact climate suitability will have on the number of overnight stays of tourists in selected European countries and Slovenian municipalities in the future. Based on two different global climate models, the RCP8.5 climate scenario, spatial data on the location of ski resorts and tourist arrivals during the ski season, we came to two different projections. The HadGEM-ES global climate model confirms many scientists’ predictions that by the end of the century, only ski resorts in high-mountain regions will remain in operation across Europe. However, the predictions made so far by the HadGEM-ES model and European scientists do not match the results of the global climate model CNMR-CM5, which predicts that the climate suitability for all European ski resorts will be similar to what it is today. Based on the average climate suitability data of the two global climate models considered and the average number of overnight stays of tourists, we conclude that by the end of the 21st century, tourist arrivals at winter ski resorts will decrease significantly in all European countries considered. The results of the Master’s thesis have an applied value, especially for municipalities, regions or countries for which winter tourism is of great importance.
Keywords:climate change, climate suitability, European ski resorts, winter tourism


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