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Title:Dokazni problem poznih prijav spolnih zlorab : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:ID Balog, Ana (Author)
ID Dvoršek, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf VS_Balog_Ana_2021.pdf (641,13 KB)
MD5: 27138E8A083E3EE783710AF06E971B3F
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/2d788a57-f3b3-4ce5-89b7-357e03abb365
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Preiskovalci spolnih zlorab se med samo preiskavo srečujejo s številnimi problemi. Najpogostejši problem je zbiranje dokazov, saj večina žrtev spolne zlorabe ne prijavi takoj po dejanju. Pri tem nastane problem, da se večina dokazov, ki bi jih preiskovalci dobili na telesu, predmetih žrtve ali storilca in na samem kraju dejanja, že uniči. Naslednji problem, s katerim se srečujejo preiskovalci, je ta, da osumljenec priznava spolni odnos, vendar trdi, da do njega ni prišlo proti volji žrtve. V diplomskem delu se osredotočimo na posilstvo in spolno nasilje, ki ju opišemo v prvem delu naloge. Predstavimo predloge sprememb inkriminacije posilstva in spolnega nasilja po modelu soglasja ter nesoglasja. Srečamo se tudi z razlogi, zakaj spolnega nasilja žrtve ne prijavijo takoj po dejanju, z vplivom sekundarne viktimizacije in kakšni so tipi storilcev kaznivih dejanj spolnega nasilja ter posilstva. V osrednjem delu diplomske naloge se osredotočimo na preiskovanje posilstva in spolnega nasilja, kjer opisujemo prijavo spolne zlorabe, razgovor z žrtvijo ter zbiranje dokazov, katere še podrobneje opišemo. Opisujemo tudi informativni razgovor z osumljencem kaznivega dejanja spolnega nasilja in posilstva ter kakšne so metode za izsleditev domnevnega storilca, v kolikor ta ni znan. V nadaljevanju smo predstavili preiskovanje pozne prijave spolne zlorabe, kjer ni več možno pridobiti materialnih dokazov. Pri tem ima ključno vlogo razgovor z žrtvijo, ki ga podrobneje opišemo. Opišemo tudi razloge, zakaj do prijave prihaja pozno in ne takoj po spolni zlorabi in predstavimo tudi primere, kjer je bila kljub pozni prijavi podana pravnomočna obtožnica proti storilcem.
Keywords:diplomske naloge, spolna zloraba, posilstvo, spolno nasilje, kriminalistično preiskovanje, zbiranje dokazov, pozna prijava
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[A. Balog]
Year of publishing:2021
Year of performance:2021
Number of pages:V, 47 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-79435 New window
UDC:343.98(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:72241923 New window
Publication date in DKUM:04.08.2021
Views:1191
Downloads:207
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:30.06.2021

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The evidence problem of late report of sexual abuse
Abstract:Sexual abuse investigators face many problems during the investigation process. The most common problem is gathering of evidence, since many victims do not report sexual abuse immediately after the fact. This results in a problem – most of the evidence that the investigators could gather from the victim’s or perpetrator’s body or items and from the crime scene had already been destroyed. Another problem investigators face is that the suspect admits to having sexual intercourse, but claims that it had been mutually consensual. The present diploma thesis focuses on rape and sexual violence. Both acts are described in the first part of the thesis. Presented are suggested amendments to criminalisation of rape and sexual violence based on consent or lack thereof. Also discussed are the reasons why sexual abuse victims do not report the crime immediately after the fact, the influence of secondary victimisation and the various types of perpetrators of sexual violence and rape. The central part of the thesis discusses rape and sexual violence investigation; detailed are the sexual abuse reporting process, victim interview, and gathering of evidence (in detail). Also described are the initial questioning of the suspect of the criminal offence of sexual violence and rape, as well as methods for tracking down the alleged perpetrator, if their identity is unknown. Furthermore, we present the process of investigating a late sexual abuse report, a situation in which material evidence can no longer be gathered. Described in detail is also the victim interview, a crucial step such cases. The thesis further details the reasons for late reports, as opposed to reports immediately after the act of sexual abuse and finally, the thesis presents cases in which the court’s final decision against the perpetrator has been made despite the late report.
Keywords:sexual abuse, rape, sexual violence, forensic investigation, gathering of evidence, late report


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