Pogostost bakterijskih okužb spodnjega dela sečil pri mladostnikih

Filipič, Diana

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Title:	Pogostost bakterijskih okužb spodnjega dela sečil pri mladostnikih
Authors:	ID Filipič, Diana (Author) ID Kegl, Barbara (Comentor) ID Marčun Varda, Nataša (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Filipic_Diana_2021.pdf (550,75 KB) MD5: D249F1812F433A8D6741D3FF3CBA2B03 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/eb227745-bdf2-4f55-a075-0e57c4750ef0
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Okužbe sečil spodnjih ali zgornjih sečil sodijo med pogostejše okužbe, ki prevladujejo pri otrocih in mladostnikih. Na pogostost bakterijskih okužb sečil vplivajo različni dejavniki tveganja, ki se jih premalo zavedamo. Poznamo veliko povzročiteljev okužb sečil, ki so povezani z dejavniki tveganja. V zaključnem delu smo poskušali ugotoviti pogostost bakterijskih okužb spodnjega dela sečil pri mladostnikih in pogostost posameznih povzročiteljev. Izvedli smo pregled, analizo ter sintezo znanstvene in strokovne literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL in Google Učenjak. Uporabili smo vključitvena in izključitvena merila. Pregled literature smo predstavili s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Vključene vire smo analizirali z uporabo vsebinske analize. V analizo identificiranih virov smo vključili osem raziskav. Pogostost bakterijskih okužb sečil pri mladostnikih je bila v večini primerov prisotna pri mladostnicah, kar je lahko deloma pogojeno z vključitvijo večjega števila anketiranih žensk. Kot najpogostejši povzročitelj bakterijskih okužb sečil se je izkazala E. coli. Pomembno vlogo pri pogostosti okužb sečil imajo tudi dejavniki tveganja. Analiza literature je pokazala, da je pogostost bakterijskih okužb sečil v svetu resna zdravstvena težava populacije v vseh starostnih obdobjih. Na tem področju bi bilo priporočljivo izvesti tudi več raziskav o pogostosti okužb sečil, o povzročiteljih in ozaveščanju mladostnikov o preprečevanju okužb sečil.
Keywords:	adolescent, okužbe sečil, pogostost, epidemiologija, dejavniki tveganja
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[D. Filipič]
Year of publishing:	2021
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-79466
UDC:	616.6-053.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	77878275
Publication date in DKUM:	29.09.2021
Views:	15201
Downloads:	191
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	02.07.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Frequency of lower urinary tract bacterial infections among adolescents
Abstract:	Urinary tract infections (UTI) are one of the most frequent infections prevailing amongst children and adolescents. There are various risk factors that affect the prevalnce of bacterial urinary tract infections that we are insufficiently aware of. There are many causes of UTI connected with risk factors. In the conclusion, we tried to determine the prevalence of bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract amongst adolescents and the prevalence of individual causes. We used qualitative research methodology. We performed a systematic review and analysis of the scientific and professional literature. The literature search was conducted using the PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL and Google Scholar databases. We used inclusion and exclusion criteria. We then presented the literature review with a PRISMA diagram. We performed content analysis on the research gathered. We included eight research studies in the analysis of identified sources. The prevalence of bacterial UTI among adolescents was present mostly in female adolescents, which could partly be conditioned with the inclusion of higher rates of female respondents. The most commonly identified cause of bacterial UTI is E. coli. Risk factors also have an important role in UTI prevalence. The literature analysis has shown that the prevalence of bacterial UTI in the world is a serious medical problem in population at all ages. We suggest further research of the incidence of UTI in the upper and lower urinary tract. Research in the area of awareness raising among adolescents about UTI prevention would contribute to a lower prevalence of UTI.
Keywords:	adolescent, urinary tract infections, prevalence, epidemiology, risk factors

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