Doživljanje medicinskih sester ob zdravstveni negi možgansko mrtvega darovalca

Letonja, Aleksandra

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Title:	Doživljanje medicinskih sester ob zdravstveni negi možgansko mrtvega darovalca
Authors:	ID Letonja, Aleksandra (Author) ID Donik, Barbara (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Letonja_Aleksandra_2021.pdf (469,13 KB) MD5: 60CC6BF13A784FCC788AA097CDEAA1EB PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/a0350511-ff33-466d-9876-86a994458d0d
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Možganska smrt je definirana kot odsotnost funkcije možganov in možganskega debla. Postopek dokazovanja diagnoze možganske smrti se lahko prične pri osebi, ki ima klinične znake apnoične neodzivne kome, to je stanje globoke nezavesti, ob kateri se ne kažejo spontani dihalni gibi, oseba je brez refleksov možganskega debla. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati doživljanje medicinskih sester ob zdravstveni negi darovalca organov in tkiv Raziskovalne metode: Pri pisanju diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo. Uporabljena je bila metoda pregleda, analize in sinteze podatkov. Tujo literaturo smo iskali v mednarodnih bazah podatkov: PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature). Za iskanje ustrezne literature smo uporabili ključne besede v angleškem jeziku, ki smo jih vnesli v posamezno bazo podatkov z uporabo Boolovih operatorjev AND in OR. Duplikate najdene literature smo odstranili s pomočjo programa Mendeley. Rezultati: V raziskavo smo vključili šest člankov, ki se nanašajo na pregledano temo. Proces darovanja organov in nega darovalca organov je težaven in stresen za medicinske sestre in se ob tem porajajo različni občutki in čustva. Medicinske sestre izpostavljajo psihološke učinke soočanja s situacijo, težko in stresno oskrbo darovalca. Študije kažejo, da je vsakodnevno delo medicinskih sester v intenzivni negi, ki skrbijo za darovalce organov in njihove družine, prežeto z ovirami, ki posegajo v postopek darovanja. Razprava in sklep: Izkušnje medicinskih sester so ključnega pomena za ustvarjanje novih znanj, priporočljivo je govoriti o čustvih in občutkih medicinskih sester, zaradi njihove tolažbe in s tem pomoči sodelavcem. Strokovna usposobljenost medicinskih sester je z deljenjem izkušenj močnejša in možnost razvoja višja.
Keywords:	možganska smrt, darovalec, izkušnje, intenzivna enota.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[A. Letonja]
Year of publishing:	2021
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-79492
UDC:	616-089.843:614.253.5:159.942(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	75945731
Publication date in DKUM:	17.09.2021
Views:	1535
Downloads:	152
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	07.07.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Experience of nurses in the nursing care of a dead brain donor
Abstract:	Introduction: Brain death is defined as the absence of brain and brainstem function. The process of proving a diagnosis of brain death can begin in a person who has clinical signs of apnea unresponsive coma, that is, a state of deep unconsciousness in which no spontaneous respiratory movements are shown, the person has no brainstem reflexes. The purpose of the study was to highlight the live experiences of nurses nursing a brain death donor. Methods: We used a descriptive method when writing the thesis. The method of data review, analysis and synthesis was used. Foreign literature was searched in international databases: PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature). To search for relevant literature, we used keywords in English, which we entered into an individual database using Boolean operators AND and OR. Duplicates of the literature found were removed using the Mendeley program. Results: Six articles related to the reviewed topic were included in the research. The process of organ donation and the care of an organ donor is difficult and stressful for nurses, and different feelings and emotions arise. Nurses highlight the psychological effects of coping with the situation, the difficult and stressful care of the donor. Studies show that the daily work of intensive care nurses caring for organ donors and their families is fraught with barriers that interfere with the donation process. Discussion and conclusion: The experience of nurses is crucial for the creation of new knowledge, it is advisable to talk about the emotions and feelings of nurses, for their consolation and thus help colleagues. The professional qualifications of nurses are stronger through sharing experiences and the possibility of development is higher.
Keywords:	brain death, donor, experience, intensive care unit.

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