Sodnomedicinska analiza poškodb s strelnim orožjem : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo

Lipovšek, Matevž

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Title:	Sodnomedicinska analiza poškodb s strelnim orožjem : diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo
Authors:	ID Lipovšek, Matevž (Author) ID Zupanc, Tomaž (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Lipovsek_Matevz_2021.pdf (1,51 MB) MD5: CC8DC9EAC2B76E81B4B3F9E875612797 PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/96e170ff-0c50-4c1d-8590-0a7df7cedc79
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	Pri sodnomedicinski analizi poškodb s strelnim orožjem gre za nabor postopkov, ki jim strokovnjaki s področja sodne medicine sledijo pri obravnavi strelnih poškodb ne glede na vrsto strelnega orožja, s katerim je bila poškodba povzročena. V proces obravnave smrti kot posledice strelne poškodbe ne sodi le obdukcija umrlega, temveč je potrebno tudi poznavanje balistike rane, fizike ter drugih komplementarnih znanj, s katerimi prepletamo način preiskovanja. Sodnomedicinska in kriminalistična veda se pri preiskavi poškodb in smrti zaradi uporabe strelnega orožja dopolnjujeta. Sodnomedicinska veda se ukvarja s proučevanjem načina in mehanizma poškodovanja, oceno strelne razdalje, značilnostmi strelnih ran ter vzrokom smrti, medtem ko se kriminalistična veda ukvarja z vrsto orožja, naboja, iskanjem osumljencev ter zbiranjem informacij in obvestil. Da bi celoten postopek tekel pravilno, pa je treba tekom preiskave zagotoviti ustrezno zavarovanje sledi in predmetov ter vzdrževati raven strokovnosti. Strelne poškodbe so povzročene z različnimi tipi strelnega orožja. Preiskovalci v praksi naletijo na raznovrstno paleto strelnega orožja – od doma sestavljenega oziroma predelanega do tovarniško izdelanega. Z gibanjem projektila v orožju, izven njega in do trenutka, ko ta zadane tarčo, se ukvarja balistika. Balistika je veda, ki proučuje gibanje projektila v orožju in izven njega, tako med drugim zajema tudi balistiko rane, tj. proučevanje gibanja projektila po prodoru v človeško tkivo. Upoštevajoč obseg rane, se določi, ali je bil strel izveden iz dolgocevnega orožja (obsežnejše uničenje tkiva) ali kratkocevnega orožja. V pravilno zastavljenem postopku obravnave samomora ali umora s strelnim orožjem so upoštevani najrazličnejši indici, s katerimi preiskovalci opredelijo vrsto dejanja. Pri samomorih je značilno, da do poškodbe pride na delih telesa, ki so samomorilcu lažje dostopni, pri umorih pa so pogosti streli v vitalne organe.
Keywords:	diplomske naloge, sodna medicina, balistika, umor, samomor, strelne poškodbe
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	[M. Lipovšek]
Year of publishing:	2021
Year of performance:	2021
Number of pages:	VII, 59 str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-80738
UDC:	340.6(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	84482307
Publication date in DKUM:	11.11.2021
Views:	1657
Downloads:	157
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	05.10.2021

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Forensic examination of injuries caused by firearms
Abstract:	Forensic analysis of injuries with firearms is a set of procedures that experts within areas of forensic medicine follow in dealing with gunshot wounds regardless of the type of firearm, with which the injury was caused. The process of treating death as a consequence of a gunshot wound includes not only the autopsy of the deceased, but also the knowledge of wound ballistics, physics and other complementary expertise with which we intertwine the method of investigation. Forensic medicine and forensics complement each other in the investigation of injuries and deaths due to the use of firearms. Forensic medicine deals with the study of the manner and mechanism of injury, assessment of shooting distance, characteristics of gunshot wounds and the cause of death, while forensic science deals withtype of weapon, ammunition, search for suspects, and collecting of informations and notifications. To carry out the procedure correctly adequate protection of traces and objects must be ensured during the investigation and the level of professionalism must be maintained. Gunshot injuries are caused by different types of firearms. In practice, investigators come across a diverse range of firearms, from homeassembled or remade to the factory produced. Engaged with the movement of projectile in the weapon, outside of it and until the moment the projectile hits the target is ballistics. Ballistics is a science that studies movement of projectiles inside and outside the weapon, thus covering, among other things, the ballistics of the wound, ie. study of movement the projectile makes after penetration into human tissue. Taking into account the extent of the wound, it is determined whether the shot was fired fromlong-barreled weapon (extensive tissue destruction) or short-barreled weapon. Correctly set procedure of investigating suicide or murder with firearm has various indications taken into account, with which investigators define the type of deed. Suicides typically result in injuries to parts of the body that are more easily accessible to the person killing themselves, and in murders, shots are often fired at vital organs or parts of the body that are inaccessible to the suicide.
Keywords:	Forensic medicine, ballistics, gunshot injuries, murder, suicide

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