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Title:Finančna analiza kmetijsko - gozdarskega sistema : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Kos, Smiljan (Author)
ID Pažek, Karmen (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Rozman, Črtomir (Comentor)
Files:.pdf MAG_Kos_Smiljan_2022.pdf (2,97 MB)
MD5: 398D1FC76FC5DBA6118CAE6F38C6BBD2
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/02aa69bc-dc71-4cf9-ac91-4822a88f1887
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:Podnebne spremembe, degradacija tal in okolja, erozija rodovitne prsti, upad biodiverzitete, onesnaževanje voda in večanje svetovne populacije so problemi, s katerimi se soočamo v sedanjosti. Za nekaj naštetih problemov je eden glavnih krivcev prav (industrijsko) kmetijstvo, ki pa bo moralo doživeti močnejše spremembe, če bomo hoteli upoštevati cilje Agende 2030. V potrebi po primernih in konkretnih rešitvah za izvajanje okolju zelenih, a hkrati produktivnejših praks, smo se odločili, da v magistrski nalogi naredimo finančno analizo kmetijsko-gozdarskega (angl. agroforestry) sistema, in sicer drevoredov (angl. alley cropping), ki lahko ob pravilnem upravljanju ponudijo rešitve na omenjene probleme. Z metodo simulacijskega modeliranja smo naredili tehnološko ekonomsko simulacijski model, ki nam pove podatke o ekonomiki proizvodnje v drevoredih, ter kasneje še finančno analizo z dinamično metodo neto sedanje vrednosti (NSV) za obdobje 40 let. Obravnavana drevesna vrsta je oreh (Juglans regia L.) z gostoto sajenja 56 dreves/ha, med drevoredi (vrstami dreves) pa izvajamo poljedelsko operacijo s štiriletnim kolobarjem. NSV drevoredov oz. štiri scenarije drevoredov smo primerjali z NSV njive po 40 letih. Ugotovili smo, da je finančno in ekonomsko uporaba kmetijsko-gozdarskega sistema oz. drevoredov finančno primernejša oblika rabe tal kot monokulturna njiva. NSV drevoredov za tri od štirih scenarijev so bili boljši v primerjavi z NSV njive po 40 letih.
Keywords:kmetijsko-gozdarski sistem, drevoredi, finančna analiza, simulacija, ekonomika
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[S. Kos]
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:X, 75 str., [2] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-81090 New window
UDC:631.95:712.24:004.414.23:631.1(043)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:99079939 New window
Publication date in DKUM:28.02.2022
Views:1102
Downloads:117
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FKBV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:03.01.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Financial Analysis of an Agroforestry System
Abstract:Climate change, soil and environment degradation, fertile soil erosion, biodiversity loss, water pollution and global population growth are problems we are facing nowadays. One of the main culprits causing some of the problems is (indrustrial) agriculture, which will have to undergo more impactful changes if we want to pursue the goals of the 2030 Agenda. In the need for appropriate and concrete solutions for the implementation of green and at the same time productive practices, this master thesis presents a financial analysis of an agroforestry system called ''alley cropping'', which with proper management offers solutions to some of these problems. Using a simulation modeling method, we developed a technological-economic simulation model which shows the production economics of the alley cropping system, and furthermore a financial analysis with the dynamic method of Net Present Value (NPV) for 40 years. The trees involved in the investigation were walnuts (Juglans regia L.) with a density of 56 trees/ha. In alleys, an agronomic operation with a four-year crop rotation was performed. Four scenarios of NPV alley cropping systems ewre compared to the NPV of a monoculture field without the tree component, after 40 years of use. The results indicated that, from a financial and economic point of view, alley cropping was a more viable form of land use than conventional agriculture. NPV alley cropping was better for 3 out of 4 scenarios, compared to the field NPV without trees, after 40-years use.
Keywords:agroforestry, alley-cropping, financial analysis, simulation, economics


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