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Title:Usposobljenost voznikov izrednih tovorov v podjetju Ploj, d. o. o.
Authors:ID Krajnc, Nejc (Author)
ID Lisec, Andrej (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Šinko, Simona (Comentor)
Files:.pdf UN_Krajnc_Nejc_2022.pdf (3,84 MB)
MD5: ABE4C780C872A5DB56ECDFECA7737E33
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/7d4253f5-78be-4f9f-9d3b-9beb28bf985d
 
.zip UN_Krajnc_Nejc_2022.zip (3,18 MB)
MD5: 4DD9EDA799885D1292B55F2E2E78C5EF
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e4956bc3-3806-4c80-82cb-4953456bd143
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FL - Faculty of Logistic
Abstract:Izredni cestni prevoz tovora je vsak prevoz s transportnimi sredstvi, ki skupaj s tovorom ali brez njega presega z zakonom določene skupne dimenzije, osne obremenitve ali največjo dovoljeno skupno maso. Pri izvajanju takšne vrste prevozov je ključnega pomena usposobljenost voznikov tovornih vozil. Vsi vozniki, ki izvajajo izredni prevoz, morajo obvladati dokumentacijo, ki se navezuje na izredni prevoz. Najpomembnejša so dovoljenja za opravljanje izrednih prevozov, ki jih v Sloveniji izda Ministrstvo za infrastrukturo. Vozniki morajo biti dobro podučeni tudi za pravilno rokovanje z vlečnimi vozili in polpriklopniki, namenjenimi prevozu tovora izrednih dimenzij, prav pa tako morajo biti vešči natovarjanja tovora, postavitve njegovega težišča na najbolj primerno mesto na priklopniku in privezovanje tovora. V praksi med organiziranjem izrednega prevoza opažamo veliko pomanjkljivosti pri usposobljenosti voznikov, ki izvajajo izredni prevoz, zato smo se odločili narediti raziskavo na tem področju. V raziskovalnem delu smo s pomočjo anketiranja in opazovanja z udeležbo analizirali usposobljenost voznikov, ki izvajajo izredne prevoze v podjetju Ploj, d. o. o. Že pri opazovanju z udeležbo smo ugotovili veliko pomanjkljivosti pri odzivih voznikov na težave med izvajanjem izrednega prevoza in nepoznavanje posameznih pravil za varno izvedbo prevoza, obenem pa spoznali velik problem pri ostalih udeležencih v cestnem prometu, ki sploh niso pozorni na izredni prevoz med njegovim izvajanjem in mu ne pripisujejo nobenega pomena. Prav tako smo opazili veliko nepravilnosti pri voznikih pri postavitvi in pritrjevanju tovora na tovorni prostor. Vse to je potrdila tudi anketa, ki nam je prikazala še veliko težav pri poznavanju dovoljenj za izredni prevoz v tujini. Vzrok za to vidimo v tem, da šoferji niso podučeni v poznavanju tujih jezikov, predvsem nemščine in angleščine, ki sta v tem poklicu ključnega pomena.
Keywords:izredni cestni prevoz, podjetje Ploj, d. o. o., organizacija izrednih prevozov, dovoljenja za izredni prevoz, prometna varnost, izboljšanje usposobljenosti.
Place of publishing:Celje
Publisher:[N. Krajnc]
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-81149 New window
UDC:656
COBISS.SI-ID:103101187 New window
Publication date in DKUM:01.04.2022
Views:1569
Downloads:184
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FL
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:17.01.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The driving competences of exceptional convoy drivers at Ploj, d.o.o.
Abstract:Exceptional convoy transportation is any type of transportation which exceeds the maximum limits of overall dimensions, axle load or laden mass laid down by statutory provisions. Driving competences of drivers providing this type of transportation service are of essential importance. Drivers must be fully acquainted with the documentation regulating the exceptional convoy which they are driving. The most important documents include the permit to provide exceptional convoy driving services, issued by the Ministry of Infrastructure of the Republic of Slovenia. Drivers must also be competent to ensure proper handling of traction units and semi-trailers used for exceptional convoy transportation, how to load the cargo and place it in line with is center of gravity on the most appropriate position on the trailer as well as fasten it. In practice, we have noticed numerous deficiencies in the competences of drives in the organization of exceptional convoy transportation, which is why we decided to carry out a study on this. The study of competences of exceptional convoy drivers at PLOJ d.o.o. is based on a survey and observation with participation. Numerous deficits in knowledge in drivers were found already in the observational part of the study in how the drivers would solve potential problems and in the comprehension of certain rules on guaranteeing transportation safety. We also learned that other road users do not pay any attention to exceptional convoy transport on the road and do not ascribe it any importance, which is quite problematic. In addition, we found that exceptional convoy drivers lack knowledge on how to correctly position and fasten the cargo. These findings were supported by our survey, which has also revealed that the drivers have deficiencies in the usage of permits for exceptional convoy driving abroad. This is mainly due to the fact that they usually do not possess an appropriate level of knowledge of foreign languages, namely English or German, which is paramount in this profession.
Keywords:exceptional convoy, Ploj, d.o.o., organization of exceptional convoy, exceptional convoy permits, road safety, capacity building


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