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Title:Trgovina z ljudmi in tihotapljenje migrantov v Evropi : diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje
Authors:ID Sušnik, Katja (Author)
ID Meško, Gorazd (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf UN_Susnik_Katja_2022.pdf (728,52 KB)
MD5: 86E34E61CF6FA1CA43B2C1776302F2AE
PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/e2aa8446-a962-4eeb-aa9b-71826d0e4aab
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:Trgovina z ljudmi in tihotapljene migrantov sta kriminalni dejavnosti s katerima se soočajo vse države po svetu. Za učinkovit boj proti tovrstnim kriminalnim dejavnostim je zato pomembno sodelovanje izvornih, tranzitnih in držav destinacije. Trgovina z ljudmi se sicer lahko dogaja znotraj ene države, tihotapljenje pa vedno zajema prečkanje državnih mej. Migracije v Evropo so imele velik porast leta 2015 v času begunske krize. Posledično se je povečalo tudi število tihotapljenih migrantov. Evropska unija je za preprečevanje tihotapljenja migrantov ustvarila različne ukrepe, načrte in organizacije, ki delujejo na tem področju. Tihotapci za svoje storitve, kot so transport do željene države in zagotavljanje ponarejenih dokumentov, zahtevajo visoke vsote denarja, ki so jih migranti pripravljeni plačati zaradi želje po boljšem življenju. Za to so pripravljeni tvegati tudi svoje življenje, saj so pogosto tihotapljeni v nevarnih pogojih. Pogosto so tihotapljeni natrpani v kombijih, kjer ni dovolj zraka ali pa prečkajo Sredozemsko morje vse od Severne Afrike do Italije na napihljivih čolnih, zato je na tej poti število smrtnih žrtev najvišje zaradi pogostih utopitev. Tihotapljenje migrantov v Evropo namreč poteka po različnih poteh, med tri glavne migracijske poti sodijo srednja, zahodna in vzhodna sredozemska pot. Tekom vseh poti so migranti pogosto deležni nasilja in so lahke tarče trgovine z ljudmi. Pomembno je, da se poleg kazenskega pregona tihotapcev zagotavlja varnost in zaščito migrantom.
Keywords:diplomske naloge, tihotapljenje migrantov, nezakonite migracije, trgovina z ljudmi, Evropa
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Place of performance:Ljubljana
Publisher:[K. Sušnik]
Year of publishing:2022
Year of performance:2022
Number of pages:V, 52 str.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-81199 New window
UDC:343.341(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:98846211 New window
Publication date in DKUM:25.02.2022
Views:1734
Downloads:226
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FVV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:28.01.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Trafficking in human beings and migrant smuggling in europe
Abstract:Human trafficking and migrant smuggling are two criminal activites that occur in every country in the world. It is very important that origin, transit and destination countries cooperate with each other, in order to be effective when facing the problem of those criminal activities. Human trafficking can happen inside one coutry only, while smuggling always involves crossing borders of different countries. In 2015, during refugee crisis, there was a big increase in migration flows to Europe. Consenquently, the number of smuggled migrants increased as well. European Union created different measures, plans and organizations to combat migrant smuggling. Smugglers set high prices for their services such as, providing of transportation to destination countries and providing forged documents. Migrants are willing to pay those high prices, hoping for a better life. They are also willing to risk their lives, because they are usually smuggled in dangerous conditions. Migrants are often smuggled in overcrowded vans, that are poorly ventilated or they are smuggled across the Mediterranean Sea all the way from North Africa to Italy in inflatable dinghies. The number of fatalities is the highest on this smuggling route, due to drownings. Migrant smuggling to Europe occurs on different routes, but the three main ones are central, eastern and western Mediterranean route. During smuggling process migrants are often victims of violence and are easy targets to become victims of human trafficking. Because of that it is important not only to prosecute smugglers, but to also protect and provide safety to migrants.
Keywords:migrant smuggling, irregular migration, human trafficking, Europe


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