Ozaveščenost starejših v pomurju o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja in uporaba avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja

Topić, Barbara

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Title:	Ozaveščenost starejših v pomurju o temeljnih postopkih oživljanja in uporaba avtomatskega zunanjega defibrilatorja
Authors:	ID Topić, Barbara (Author) ID Stričević, Jadranka (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Koželj, Anton (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Topic_Barbara_2022.pdf (1,96 MB) MD5: 557A559056018E90C0747BAFE876B87E PID: 20.500.12556/dkum/7fb29c65-8d08-43dd-b995-7855a0334482
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Teoretična izhodišča: Zgodnja prepoznava zdravstvenega stanja, učinkovito in takojšnje izvajanje temeljnih postopkov oživljanja ter aktiviranje nujne medicinske pomoči (klic 112) so ključni dejavniki verige preživetja po nenadnem obolenju izven bolnišničnega okolja. Že v preteklosti so poudarjali pomen usposabljanja laične populacije. Svojo laično vlogo v verigi preživetja namreč lahko nudijo in opravljajo le, če imajo za to ustrezno usposobljenost. Raziskovalna metodologija in metode: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela in zbiranja podatkov, kvantitativno metodologijo ter filozofijo pozitivizma. Za raziskovalni instrument smo uporabili oblikovan anketni vprašalnik. Izvedli smo neslučajnostno vzorčenje, vključitveni kriterij pri namenskem vzorcu je bila starost 65 let in več. Raziskavo smo izvedli tako, da smo osebe, ki so ustrezale kriterijem, fizično obiskali na domu. Podatke smo obdelali s programskim orodjem IBM SPSS, kjer smo uporabili binomski statistični test in hi-kvadrat test. Rezultati: 75 % anketiranih je pravilno odgovorilo, kaj zajemajo TPO, vendar se jih je le 14 % že srečalo z izvajanjem oživljanja. Večina se jih ne počuti dovolj sposobno za pomoč nenadno oboleli osebi. 34 % anketiranih ne pozna lokacije AED. Ostalih 66 % sicer pozna lokacijo, vendar bi si le 32 % upalo uporabiti AED in to samo v prisotnosti druge osebe. Diskusija in zaključek: Na podlagi rezultatov smo ugotovili, da imajo starejši sicer zadovoljivo teoretično znanje iz področja TPO in uporabe AED in nekoliko slabše na področju praktičnega znanja. Kot pozitivno se je izkazalo, da se je več kot polovica anketiranih starostnikov pripravljena izobraževati o tej temi. Potreben bi bil večji poudarek na motiviranosti in izobraževanju prilagojeni starejši populaciji, saj le-ti dosegajo skoraj petino slovenskega prebivalstva.
Keywords:	Starostniki, temeljni postopki oživljanja, avtomatski zunanji defibrilator, znanje prve pomoči, veriga preživetja, laiki.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Topić]
Year of publishing:	2022
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-81589
UDC:	614.88-053.9(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	110296835
Publication date in DKUM:	17.06.2022
Views:	1314
Downloads:	191
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	21.04.2022

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Knowledge of elderly in the pomurje region about basic life support and use of an automatic external defibrillator
Abstract:	Theoretical starting points: Early identification of a health condition, effective and immediate performance of basic life support and activation of emergency medical help (112 emergency call) present key factors in the chain of survival in case of a sudden distress outside hospital environment. In the past, the importance of training laymen was already emphasised as they can only offer and conduct their lay role in the survival chain if they have corresponding competition to do so. Research methodology and methods: Within the theoretical part, we used a descriptive method of work and data collection, a quantitative methodology as well as the philosophy of positivism. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument. We conducted a non-coincidental sampling, where the selective criterion was the age of 65 or more. The research was carried out in a way that we visited people who had fulfilled the criteria at their homes. The data were processed by IBM SPPS tools, using a binomial statistical test and a chi square test. Results: As many as 75 % of the respondents know what is included in BLS, however, only 14 % of them have already encountered the prosecution of resuscitation. Most of them do not consider themselves competent enough to help people in the case of emergency. 34 % of respondents are not familiar with the locations of AEDs. The rest 66 % know the locations of AEDs, however, only 32 % of them would dare to use an AED and only in the presence of another person. Discussion and conclusions: Based on the results we found out that the elderly possess insufficient knowledge in the area of BLS and the use of AED. A positive finding is that more than a half of respondents are willing to be educated on this topic. However, a greater emphasis should be put on motivation and education adapted for the elderly, since they present almost a fifth of the Slovenian population.
Keywords:	Elderly, basic life support, automated external defibrillator, knowledge of first aid, chain of survival, laymen.

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