Uvedba evra na Hrvaškem

Zoka, Margaret

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Title:	Uvedba evra na Hrvaškem
Authors:	ID Zoka, Margaret (Author) ID Romih, Dejan (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Zoka_Margaret_2022.pdf (2,12 MB) MD5: 09BEB50B269223D4854552955AEDEF99
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Republika Hrvaška je leta 2013 postala 27. članica Evropske unije, kar pomeni, da je najmlajša članica. Z vstopom v Evropsko unijo je Hrvaška pridobila številne prednosti, kot so vstop na velik evropski trg, prostejši pretok blaga, delovne sile in kapitala, večja konkurenčnost kot pri državah nečlanicah ter financiranje projektov iz skladov EU, kar je povzročilo splošno izboljšanje gospodarstva. Vse države članice imajo možnost vstopa v evrsko območje, torej da sprejmejo evro kot svojo nacionalno valuto. Z vstopom v evrsko območje članice pridobijo še večje koristi, saj vstop v evrsko območje odpravlja valutno tveganje, znižuje transakcijske stroške pretvorbe valut ter prinaša dostop do vzajemnih skladov in večjo konkurenčnost gospodarstva. Hrvaška se je mehanizmu deviznih tečajev ali ERM II pridružila leta 2020 in je trenutno v tako imenovani »čakalnici«, kjer bo dve leti, kar je pogoj za prevzem evra. Glede na to, da v svetu trenutno prevladuje pandemija covida-19, so prizadeta vsa gospodarstva, kar pomeni, da je bil vstop Hrvaške v evrsko območje še toliko težji. Ne glede na vse izzive bo Hrvaška s 1. januarjem 2023 prevzela evro. Uvedba evra za Hrvaško pomeni nove prednosti, pa tudi nova tveganja. Glavni prednosti sta odprava valutnega tveganja in znižanje stroškov pretvorbe valut, zaradi česar bo hrvaško gospodarstvo privlačnejše za potencialne partnerje. Glavna tveganja uvedbe evra so izguba neodvisne denarne politike, enkratni stroški konverzije in tveganje dviga cen. Po primerjavi prednosti in slabosti uvedbe evra lahko sklepamo, da bo Hrvaška imela več koristi kot škode.
Keywords:	Evropska unija, evrsko območje, mehanizem ERM II, Hrvaška in Evropska unija.
Place of publishing:	[Maribor
Publisher:	M. Zoka
Year of publishing:	2022
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-82406
UDC:	339.7
COBISS.SI-ID:	127720195
Publication date in DKUM:	02.11.2022
Views:	944
Downloads:	58
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	18.08.2022

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Introduction of the euro in Croatia
Abstract:	In 2013, the Republic of Croatia became the 27th member of the European Union, which means that it is the youngest member. By joining the European Union, Croatia has gained many advantages, such as entering a large European market, freer movement of goods, labor and capital, greater competitiveness than non-member countries, financing projects from EU funds, which has led to an overall improvement in the economy. All Member States have the option of joining the euro area, ie to adopt the euro as their national currency. By joining the euro area, members gain even greater benefits by eliminating currency risk, transaction costs of currency conversion, access to mutual funds and greater competitiveness of the economy. Croatia joined the ERM II mechanism in 2020 and is currently in the so-called "waiting room", where it will be for two years as a condition for adopting the euro. Given that the Covid-19 pandemic is currently prevalent in the world, all economies are affected, which means that Croatia's entry into the eurozone was even more difficult. Regardless of all the challenges, Croatia will take upon the euro currency from 1st of January 2023. The introduction of the euro means new benefits for Croatia, as well as new risks. The main advantages are the elimination of currency risk and the reduction of currency conversion costs, which will make the Croatian economy more attractive to potential partners. The main risks of the introduction of the euro are the loss of independent monetary policy, one-off conversion costs and the risk of rising prices. After comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of the euro, we can conclude that Croatia will have more benefits than harms.
Keywords:	European Union, Eurozone, ERM II mechanism, Croatia and the European Union.

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