Dohodkovna neenakost po svetu: analiza kakovosti življenja med državami z različno dohodkovno neenakostjo

Brumec, Sara

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Title:	Dohodkovna neenakost po svetu: analiza kakovosti življenja med državami z različno dohodkovno neenakostjo
Authors:	ID Brumec, Sara (Author) ID Logožar, Klavdij (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Brumec_Sara_2022.pdf (1,70 MB) MD5: 16AF3ABD68DAF338AA507433FEF046F3
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	V magistrskem delu analiziramo vpliv dohodkovne neenakosti na kakovost življenja ljudi. Dohodkovna neenakost pomeni razliko v porazdelitvi dohodka v določeni družbi. V zadnjih letih se je pojavilo vedno več zanimanja za preučevanje vpliva dohodkovne neenakosti na različne družbeno-ekonomske dejavnike. V magistrskem delu proučujemo povezavo med dohodkovno neenakostjo z različnimi družbeno-ekonomskimi dejavniki, ki predstavljajo gradnike kakovosti življenja za razvite države sveta. Dohodkovna neenakost je pomembna tako v razvitih državah kot v državah v razvoju, vendar iz različnih razlogov. V razvitih državah predstavlja znak statusa, med tem ko je v državah v razvoju povezana z zadovoljenjem osnovnih življenjskih potreb, zato ju ne bi bilo smiselno obravnavati hkrati. Sklepno spoznanje raziskave je, da je v razvitih državah, kjer je dohodkovna neenakost višja, prisotno več družbeno-ekonomskih problemov. Višja dohodkovna neenakost je pozitivno povezana z višjimi stopnjami slabega počutja, duševnega zdravja, debelosti, kriminala, uživanja prepovedanih drog, nezaupljivosti in števila zapornikov. Prav tako je uspešnost izobraževalnega sistema slabša v državah z visoko dohodkovno neenakostjo, ljudje delajo več in težje prehajajo po družbeni lestvici navzgor. Prebivalci držav z nižjo dohodkovno neenakostjo so v povprečju bolj pripravljeni pomagati drugim, se bolje spopadajo s krizami in bolje skrbijo za okolje. V nasprotju s prepričanjem mnogih, dohodkovna neenakost negativno vpliva na večino prebivalstva, ne samo na revne. Poznavanje dohodkovne neenakosti nam lahko pomaga pri pomembnih odločitvah, kot so odločitve glede migracije, odločitve glede izbire trga, kamor bomo prodajali izdelke, pogajanje za boljšo plačo ipd. Hkrati se lahko od drugih držav kaj naučimo in prenesemo znanje iz tujine v domačo državo.
Keywords:	dohodkovna neenakost, družbeno-ekonomski dejavniki, globalizacija, kakovost življenja, revščina, socialni gradient.
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[S. Brumec]
Year of publishing:	2022
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-82840
UDC:	331.2
COBISS.SI-ID:	131936771
Publication date in DKUM:	01.12.2022
Views:	907
Downloads:	164
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Description:	Under the NoDerivatives Creative Commons license one can take a work released under this license and re-distribute it, but it cannot be shared with others in adapted form, and credit must be provided to the author.
Licensing start date:	05.09.2022

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Income inequality around the world: analysis of life quality among countries with different income inequality
Abstract:	In this master's thesis we analyse the impact of income inequality on people's quality of life. Income inequality refers to the difference in the distribution of income in a given society. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in studying the impact of income inequality on various socio-economic factors. In this thesis, we examine the relationship between income inequality and various socio-economic factors that constitute the constructs of quality of life for the developed countries of the world. Income inequality is important in both developed and developing countries, but for different reasons. In developed countries, it is a sign of status, whereas in developing countries it is linked to the satisfaction of the basic necessities of life, and it would therefore not make sense to consider them together. The conclusion of the study is that in developed countries where income inequality is higher, more socio-economic problems are present. Higher income inequality is positively correlated with higher levels of ill-being, mental health, obesity, crime, drug use, distrust and prison populations. Education performance is also worse in countries with high income inequality, people work more and find it harder to move up the social ladder. On average, people in countries with lower income inequality are more willing to help others, cope better with crises and take better care of the environment. Contrary to what many people believe, income inequality has a negative impact on the majority of the population, not just the poor. Knowing about income inequality can help us make important decisions, such as decisions about migration, decisions about the choice of market to sell products to, negotiating for a better wage, etc. At the same time, we can learn from other countries and transfer knowledge from abroad to our home country.
Keywords:	income inequality, socio-economic factors, globalisation, quality of life, poverty, social gradient.

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