| | SLO | ENG | Cookies and privacy

Bigger font | Smaller font

Show document Help

Title:Izzivi uporabe sistemov umetne inteligence v policijskih postopkih : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Ocepek, Maša (Author)
ID Šepec, Miha (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Ocepek_Masa_2022.pdf (1,39 MB)
MD5: E6FB803AA79D2DE6AC8A4F3E20FB4168
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Uporaba sistemov umetne inteligence je že nekaj let prisotna v različnih sferah posameznikovega zasebnega in družbenega življenja, čeprav se njene prisotnosti pogosto niti ne zavedamo. Ljudje izraz umetna inteligenca po večini še vedno povezujejo z roboti, ki imajo človeku podobne lastnosti, vendar pa umetna inteligenca ni omejena le na uporabo v robotiki. Uporabljajo jo različne aplikacije, s katerimi se posamezniki srečujemo v vsakdanjem življenju, kot je na primer odklepanje pametnega telefona ali osebnega računalnika s prepoznavo obraza, označevanje oseb na fotografiji na družbenih omrežij (na primer Facebook) ali aplikacija Google Translate. V magistrskem delu se osredotočamo in raziskujemo predvsem uporabo sistemov umetne inteligence v policijskih postopkih in njen vpliv na posameznika in družbo. Sistemi umetne inteligence imajo pomemben potencial tudi za uporabo pri izvrševanju nalog in pooblastil organov kazenskega pregona, saj so sposobni v zelo kratkem času obdelati, primerjati in kategorizirati veliko količino razpoložljivih podatkov. Iz tega razloga so organi kazenskega pregona uporabo tehnologij, ki temeljijo na umetni inteligenci, že vključili v različne sfere svojega delovanja. Kljub priložnostim, ki jih uporaba sistemov umetne inteligence prinaša v policijskih postopkih, pa ti sistemi pomembno vplivajo tudi na številne človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine ter procesnopravna jamstva v kazenskem postopku. Ker gre za relativno mlado tehnologijo v razvoju, v svetu na globalni ravni še ni sprejete enotne definicije sistemov umetne inteligence, prav tako pa tudi obstoječi regulativni okvir ne zadosti potrebam za varno in pravično uporabo teh sistemov. Zaradi specifike delovanja, ki je večini posameznikov nepoznana in nedoumljiva, številnih odprtih možnosti uporabe sistemov umetne inteligence v policijskih postopkih in čezmejnih vplivov uporabe sistemov umetne inteligence, je zato nujno, da mednarodna skupnost enotno pristopi k oblikovanju enotne definicije sistemov umetne inteligence in sprejetju ustreznega regulativnega okvira, ki bo zagotovil spoštovanje mednarodno in ustavno priznanih človekovih pravic.
Keywords:umetna inteligenca, človekove pravice, napovedno policijsko delo, prepoznavanje obraza, prepoznavanje registrskih tablic, zasebnost, diskriminacija
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[M. Ocepek]
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VI, 62 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-83142 New window
UDC:343.123.12:004.8(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:126302723 New window
Note:Sistemske zahteve: Acrobat reader
Publication date in DKUM:19.10.2022
Views:930
Downloads:166
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
:
Copy citation
  
Average score:(0 votes)
Your score:Voting is allowed only for logged in users.
Share:Bookmark and Share



Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:21.09.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Challenges of using artifical intelligence in policing
Abstract:The use of artificial intelligence systems has been present in various spheres of an individual's private and social life for several years, although we are often not even aware of its presence. Most people still relate the term artificial intelligence with robots that have human-like characteristics, but artificial intelligence is not only limited to applications in robotics. It is used by various applications that individuals encounter in their daily lives, such as unlocking a smartphone or PC with facial recognition, tagging people in a photo on social networks (such as Facebook) or the Google Translate application. In the master's thesis, we focus and research mainly the use of artificial intelligence systems in police procedures and its impact on the individual and society. Artificial intelligence systems have significant potential for use in the work of law enforcement authorities, as they are able to process, compare and categorize a large amount of available data in a very short time. For this reason, law enforcement authorities have already incorporated the use of technologies based on artificial intelligence into various spheres of their operations. Despite the opportunities that the use of artificial intelligence systems brings in police procedures, these systems also have a significant impact on many human rights and fundamental freedoms, as well as procedural guarantees in criminal proceedings. Since it is a relatively young technology in development, a single definition of artificial intelligence systems has not yet been adopted globally, and the existing regulatory framework does not meet the needs for the safe and fair use of these systems. Due to the specificity of the operation, which is unknown and incomprehensible to most individuals, the many open possibilities of using artificial intelligence systems in police procedures and the cross-border impacts of the use of artificial intelligence systems, it is therefore necessary for the international community to take a unified approach to the creation of a unified definition of artificial intelligence systems and the adoption of appropriate regulatory framework that will ensure respect for internationally and constitutionally recognized human rights.
Keywords:artificial intelligence, human rights, predictive policing, facial recognition, license plate recognition, privacy, discrimination


Comments

Leave comment

You must log in to leave a comment.

Comments (0)
0 - 0 / 0
 
There are no comments!

Back
Logos of partners University of Maribor University of Ljubljana University of Primorska University of Nova Gorica