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Title:Analiza možnosti uvedbe kartonskih palet : diplomsko delo visokošolskega strokovnega študijskega programa
Authors:ID Čaplja, Admir (Author)
ID Gajšek, Brigita (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Šinko, Simona (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Caplja_Admir_2022.pdf (769,10 KB)
MD5: 1C72D0A7EE05C613F02132E75C63B4BE
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FL - Faculty of Logistic
Abstract:V diplomskem delu je analizirana možnost uvedbe kartonskih palet za večkratno uporabo za potrebe internega in eksternega transporta. Diplomsko delo je razdeljeno na teoretični in praktični del. V teoretičnem delu so predstavljena osnovna teoretična izhodišča s področja embalaže, ki pojasnijo pomen in namen uporabe embalaže ter vrsto embalaže glede na embalažni material. Dodana so še teoretična izhodišča s področja palet, ki pojasnijo vrste palet in določen lastnosti materialov, iz katerih so izdelane palete. V nadaljevanju so navedeni najpomembnejši pravni akti, ki v Republiki Sloveniji opredeljujejo splošno ravnanje z embalažo in odpadno embalažo. Praktični del diplomskega dela temelji na zbranih podatkih o paletah, njihovih cenah in lastnostih obtoka palet. Izračunana sta stroška najema lesenih palet in nakupa lastnih kartonskih palet v količini za eno leto poslovanja. Pri izbiri ustrezne vrste kartonske palete so upoštevana naslednja merila: lastnosti tovora (material in mase tovorkov, ki se bodo odlagali na palete), izpostavljenost vremenskim vplivom in pogoji skladiščenja, lastnosti palet (dovoljena statična in dinamična obremenitev, izpostavljenost vremenskim vplivom, pogoji skladiščenja) in stroški (nakup/najem, skladiščenja praznih palet pri dobavitelju za potrebe zbiranja in priprave na povratni transport, transportni stroški, poškodbe). Uvedba kartonskih palet v poslovanje podjetja se je izkazala za izvedljivo z vidika palete, ki lahko varno nosi predviden tovor in vzdrži predvidene manipulacije v času skladiščenja, prekladanja in transporta. Uvedba kartonskih palet se ni izkazala za sprejemljivo z vidika stroškov, saj bi bilo poslovanje z njimi dražje v primerjavi s poslovanjem z lesenimi CHEP-paletami.
Keywords:embalaža, kartonske palete, zakonodaja, stroški
Place of publishing:Celje
Place of performance:Celje
Publisher:[A. Čaplja]
Year of publishing:2022
Number of pages:IX, 43 str., [2] f. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-83205 New window
UDC:656.073:621.869.82(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:127964675 New window
Publication date in DKUM:03.11.2022
Views:723
Downloads:90
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FL
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:27.09.2022

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Analysis of the possibility of implementing cardboard pallets
Abstract:The bachelor’s thesis analyses the possibility of introducing reusable cardboard pallets for internal and external transport. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. The theoretical part presents the basic theoretical starting points for packaging, it defines the importance and purpose of packaging, as well as the type of packaging with regard to the packaging material. In addition, it presents the theoretical starting points for pallets and explains the types and specific properties of materials from which pallets are made. The most important legal acts governing the general management of packaging and packaging waste in the Republic of Slovenia are included as well. The practical part of the thesis presents the data collected on pallets, their prices and pallet circulation characteristics. The costs of renting wooden pallets and purchasing own pallets are calculated for one year of operation. When selecting the appropriate type of cardboard pallet, the following criteria need to be taken into account: load characteristics (material and weight of packages to be palletised), exposure to weather and storage conditions, pallet characteristics (permissible static and dynamic loads, exposure to weather conditions and storage conditions) and costs (purchase/rental, storage of empty pallets at the supplier’s location for the purpose of collection and preparation for return transport, transport costs, damages). The introduction of cardboard pallets into the company's operations has proven to be feasible for pallets that can safely carry the intended load and withstand the intended handling during storage, forklifting and transport. However, the introduction of cardboard pallets has proven to be unfeasible in terms of costs, as they would be proved to be more expensive for company operations when compared to wooden CHEP pallets.
Keywords:packaging, cardboard pallets, legislation, costs


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