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Title:Vpliv izvajanja vaj za krepitev mišic na pojavnost mišično-skeletnih bolečin spodnjega hrbta pri medicinskih sestrah
Authors:ID Oražem, Nik (Author)
ID Stričević, Jadranka (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Musović, Kasandra (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Orazem_Nik_2022.pdf (667,98 KB)
MD5: FD6CAF20936F438B64A006E3A5121586
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: Medicinske sestre so zaradi narave svojega dela izpostavljene težkim fizičnim obremenitvam, kot so dvigovanje in prestavljane pacientov, dolgotrajno stanje in opravljanje dela z nagnjeno pozicijo telesa. Tak način dela predstavlja dejavnik tveganja za nastanek mišično-skeletnih bolečin. Mišično-skeletne bolečine spodnjega hrbta so zelo pogoste pri medicinskih sestrah. Zato je namen zaključnega dela ugotoviti, ali vpliva izvajanje vaj za krepitev mišic na pojavnost bolečin spodnjega hrbta pri medicinskih sestrah. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled znanstvene literature. Znanstveno literaturo smo iskali na naslednjih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane library in iskalnik Google Scholar. Iskalno strategijo smo oblikovali na temelju PIO-vprašanja. Raziskave smo razvrstili po ravneh glede na hierarhijo dokazov. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili osem raziskav. Raziskave kažejo, da ima Izvajanje vaj za krepitev mišic zdravilen in preventiven učinek, zmanjšuje stopnjo bolečine in izboljša mišično moč ter stabilnost trupa. Posledično zmanjša bolniško odsotnost medicinskih sester. Razprava in zaključek Z izvajanjem vaj za krepitev mišic se lahko preprečijo ali zdravijo bolečine spodnjega hrbta pri medicinskih sestrah. Z izvajanjem vaj se izboljšajo mišična moč, vzdržljivost mišic in posledično stabilizacija trupa, kar blagodejno vpliva na bolečine spodnjega hrbta. Izboljšana stabilizacija trupa se povezuje z izboljšanjem moči in velikosti trebušnih mišic.
Keywords:bolečine, mišično-skeletne, medicinska sestra, spodnji hrbet, krepitev mišic
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[N. Oražem]
Year of publishing:2022
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-83424 New window
UDC:616.711-097.7:615.8(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:130592003 New window
Publication date in DKUM:24.11.2022
Views:717
Downloads:130
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The impact of performing muscle strengthening exercises on the incidence of musculoskeletal pain in the lower back among nurses
Abstract:Introduction: Nurses are, due to the nature of their work, exposed to heavy physical loads, such as lifting and moving patients, standing for long periods and performing work with an inclined body posture. This way of working is a risk factor for musculoskeletal pain. Musculoskeletal lower back pain is very common in nurses. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to determine whether the implementation of muscle strengthening exercises affects the incidence of lower back pain in nurses. Methods: We conducted a review of the scientific literature. We searched the scientific literature in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane library and Google Scholar search engine. We designed the search strategy based on the PIO question. We classified the research by levels according to the hierarchy of evidence. Results: We included 8 studies in the final analysis. Research shows that performing muscle strengthening exercises has a curative and preventive effect, reduces pain level, and improves muscle strength and trunk stability. As a result, it reduces the sick leave of nurses. Discussion and conclusion: Performing muscle strengthening exercises can prevent or treat lower back pain in nurses. Performing exercises improves muscle strength and endurance and, as a result, stabilises the trunk, which has a beneficial effect on lower back pain. Improved trunk stabilisation is associated with improved abdominal muscle strength and size.
Keywords:pain, musculoskeletal, nurse, low back, muscle strengthening


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