Samoocena zdravja stomistov v sloveniji

Sopotnik Nedeljko, Maša

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Title:	Samoocena zdravja stomistov v sloveniji
Authors:	ID Sopotnik Nedeljko, Maša (Author) ID Tušek Bunc, Ksenija (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Sopotnik_Nedeljko_Masa_2022.pdf (1,38 MB) MD5: 6F8E9733C5BE17980EFED6CC44F8F6B9
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FOV - Faculty of Organizational Sciences in Kranj
Abstract:	Uvod: Samoocena zdravja je uveljavljena metoda ocene zdravstvenega stanja, ki se uporablja kot zanesljiva metoda napovedovanja obolevnosti, poslabšanja zdravstvenega stanja in umrljivosti. Življenje s stomo zahteva prilagajanje, spremembe življenjskega sloga in bolj izpostavljeno čustveno doživljanje družbene vloge. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, kako stomisti v Sloveniji ocenjujejo svoje zdravje. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Anketni vprašalnik je bil oblikovan glede na hipoteze in raziskovalna vprašanja. V raziskavo je bilo povabljenih 220 stomistov s trajno ali začasno izločalno stomo. Dobljeni podatki so bili obdelani z računalniškim programom IBM SPSS Statistics, prikazani v obliki tabel, uporabljena je bila opisna metoda interpretiranja rezultatov. Rezultati: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 170 stomistov (odzivnost: 77,2 %), od tega 92 (54,1 %) žensk in 78 (45,9 %) moških. Povprečna starost je bila 40–60 let (SD ± 22,56). Trajno stomo je imelo 164 (97 %) anketirancev, 129 (76,3 %) zaradi malignega obolenja, 45 (20,2 %) jih je imelo pridružene srčno-žilne bolezni. Skupno so anketiranci ocenili svoje zdravstveno stanje s povprečno oceno 3,13. Razprava in sklep: Ugotovitve naše raziskave so pokazale razlike v zdravju, počutju in doživljanju življenja v ranljivi populaciji stomistov. Potrdili smo razlike v samooceni zdravja med spoloma in med tistimi z malignimi in pridruženimi kroničnimi nenalezljivimi boleznimi. Nismo dokazali statistično značilne razlike v samooceni zdravja bolnikov z različnimi oblikami stome (trajna ali začasna). V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da je samoocena zdravja stomistov v Sloveniji na dokaj nizki ravni, kar nakazuje potrebo po izboljšavah, saj ima samoocena zdravja pomembno vlogo pri kreiranju zdravstvene politike.
Keywords:	samoocena zdravja, stomisti in izločalna stoma, ekonomija v zdravstvu in preživetje
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Year of publishing:	2022
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-83428
COBISS.SI-ID:	143607811
Publication date in DKUM:	01.03.2023
Views:	921
Downloads:	88
Metadata:
Categories:	FOV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	24.11.2022

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Self-Assessment of health in ostomy patients in slovenia
Abstract:	Introduction: Health self-assessment is an established health assessment method, which is used as a reliable method for predicting morbidity, health deterioration and mortality. Living with an excretory stoma requires adaptation, lifestyle changes and a more pronounced emotional perception of the social role. The aim of the research was to determine how ostomy patients in Slovenia assess their own health. Methodology: A descriptive work method was used. They survey was prepared based on the set hypotheses and research questions. 220 ostomy patients with a permanent or temporary excretory stoma were invited to participate in the research. The obtained data were processed with IBM SPSS Statistics software and shown in form of tables, using the descriptive method of result interpretation. Results: 170 ostomy patients (77.2% response rate) participated in the research, of which 92 (54.1%) were women and 78 (45.9%) men. Their average age was 40–60 years (SD ± 22.56). 164 respondents (97%) had a permanent stoma, of which 129 (76.3%) due to malignant diseases and 45 (20.2%) due to associated cardiovascular diseases. Altogether, the respondents assessed their health with an average score of 3.13. Discussion and conclusion: Findings of our research showed differences in health, well-being and life perception of a vulnerable population of ostomy patients. We confirmed differences in health self-assessment in terms of gender and between those with malign and associated chronic non-infectious diseases. We have not, however, proved a statistically significant difference in health self-assessment of patients with different types of stoma (permanent or temporary). In this research, we determined that health self-assessment of ostomy patients in Slovenia is very low, showing the need for improvement, as health self-assessment plays an important role in creating the health policy.
Keywords:	health self-assessment, ostomy patients and excretory stoma, healthcare economy and survival

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