Vrste moči v partnerskem odnosu, njihova porazdelitev med partnerjema in povezava z zadovoljstvom z odnosom : magistrsko delo

Adam, Barbara

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Title:	Vrste moči v partnerskem odnosu, njihova porazdelitev med partnerjema in povezava z zadovoljstvom z odnosom : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Adam, Barbara (Author) ID Musil, Bojan (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Plohl, Nejc (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Adam_Barbara_2022.pdf (691,81 KB) MD5: E44283FDD547C28BB66A39FEFC9648DB
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:	Med romantičnimi partnerji lahko obravnavamo dve vrsti moči. Prva je pozicijska, ki se nanaša na to, koliko lahko nekdo razpolaga z viri in kakšno mesto zaseda na socialni lestvici; druga pa je subjektivna moč, ki obsega posameznikovo zaznavanje o tem, koliko lahko vpliva na vedenje in mišljenje partnerja ter koliko je spoštovan in poslušan v odnosu. V naši raziskavi, v kateri je sodelovalo 36 parov, smo želeli ugotoviti, kako se pozicijska in subjektivna moč porazdeljujeta med spoloma na različnih partnerskih področjih ter katera vrsta moči pomembneje prispeva k oceni zadovoljstva s partnerskim odnosom. Pokazalo se je, da so moški v povprečju deležni več pozicijske moči kot ženske. Pri doživljanju subjektivne moči se na področjih, kjer je govora o vlaganju denarja in razpolaganja s časom (npr. načrtovanje prihodnosti, finance), med moškimi in ženskami niso pokazale razlike. Na področjih, kjer je pomembno upravljanje virov, kot so čustva in zaupanje (npr. področje reševanja težav, starševstvo), pa v povprečju ženske doživljajo več subjektivne moči kot moški. Vidiki moči pomembneje prispevajo k zadovoljstvu z odnosom moških kot zadovoljstvu z odnosom žensk, vendar pri obeh spolih doživljanje subjektivne moči močneje napoveduje zadovoljstvo z odnosom kot pozicijska moč. Naše ugotovitve torej nakazujejo, da ima subjektivno doživljanje moči v odnosu pomembno vlogo za ocenjevanje kakovosti partnerskega odnosa in da pozicijska moč ni več tako ključnega pomena, kot je bila v preteklosti. Prav tako smo opozorili na pomembnost preučevanja različnih partnerskih področij, ki so v literaturi preučevanja moči še relativno neraziskan vidik.
Keywords:	pozicijska moč, subjektivna moč, zadovoljstvo z odnosom, spol
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Place of performance:	Maribor
Publisher:	[B. Adam]
Year of publishing:	2022
Number of pages:	1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 52 str.))
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-83440
UDC:	159.922.1(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	135194371
Publication date in DKUM:	23.12.2022
Views:	976
Downloads:	186
Metadata:
Categories:	FF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	26.11.2022

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Types of power in a partnership: their distribution between partners and the correlation with relationship satisfaction
Abstract:	Between romantic partners, two types of power can be considered. The first is positional power, which refers to how many resources someone can dispose of and what place they occupy on the social scale. The second is personal power, which includes the individual's perception of how much he or she can influence the behaviour and thinking of their partner and how much he or she is respected and listened to in the relationship. In our research, where 36 couples participated, we wanted to find out how positional and personal power is distributed between genders in different partner areas and which type of power contributes more significantly to the assessment of satisfaction with the relationship. It has been shown that, on average, men receive more positional power than women. On the other hand, no difference in experiencing personal power was shown between men and women when investing money and in time management (e.g. planning the future and finances). However, on average, when managing resources such as emotions and trust is essential (e.g. the area of problem-solving and parenting), women experience more personal power than men. Aspects of power contribute more significantly to men's relationship satisfaction than women's, but for both genders, experiencing personal power is a stronger predictor of relationship satisfaction than positional power. Our findings, therefore, indicate that the personal experience of power in a relationship plays a significant role in assessing the quality of a relationship and that positional power is no longer as crucial as it was in the past. Attention was also drawn to the importance of studying different partner areas, which is still a relatively unexplored aspect in the literature on the study of power.
Keywords:	positional power, personal power, relationship satisfaction, gender

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