Vpliv finančne krize leta 2008 na kakovost življenja v državah Evropske Unije

Varl, Tadej

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Title:	Vpliv finančne krize leta 2008 na kakovost življenja v državah Evropske Unije
Authors:	ID Varl, Tadej (Author) ID Boršič, Darja (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Varl_Tadej_2023.pdf (4,15 MB) MD5: 6C78D64D71A42AA5BDF668F896C8AE00
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	V magistrskem delu smo se podrobneje osredotočili na raziskovanje vplivov finančne krize leta 2008 na kakovost življenja v določenih državah Evropske Unije. Države smo sistematično razdelili na tiste z nižjim BDP na prebivalca in tiste z višjim BDP na prebivalca in v posamezno skupino uvrstili osem držav. Izhajali smo iz že dolgoletno merljivih kazalnikov kakovosti življenja in sicer petih ključnih kategorij: zdravje, izobrazba, materialne življenjske razmere, osebna varnost ter naravno in bivalno okolje. Za vsako kategorijo posebej smo preverili ali drži, da je finančna kriza statistično pomembno vplivala na izbran kazalnik. Dodatno smo testirali še ali je finančna kriza imela na posamezni kazalnik močnejši negativni vpliv v preučevanih državah z nižjim BDP na prebivalca kot v preučevanih državah z višjim BDP na prebivalca. Na podlagi teoretičnih izhodišč o pojmu finančne krize smo spoznali, da finančne krize lahko pomembno vplivajo na kakovost življenja, predvsem v gospodarstvih v razvoju. Ob preučevanju vpliva finančne krize na kazalnik zdravja smo zaznali negativno korelacijo z realno gospodarsko rastjo v obeh skupinah držav. Do podobnih ugotovitev pridemo pri kazalniku izobrazbe, delež mladih, med 15 in 34, ki so brezposelni in hkrati niso vključeni v nobeno formalno ali neformalno izobraževanje oz. usposabljanje, kjer je prav tako v obdobju po finančni krizi leta 2008 bilo zaznano poslabšanje le-tega, v obeh skupinah držav. Pri preverjanju korelacije med realno gospodarsko rastjo in kazalnikom kakovosti življenja, kategorije materialnih življenjskih razmer, prihajamo ponovno do sorodnih ugotovitev in sicer, da je finančna kriza leta 2008 statistično pomembno in negativno vplivala na delež populacije, ki živi v stanovanju s puščajočo streho, vlažnimi stenami, tlemi ali temelji in/ali v razkrajanju okenskih okvirjev ali tal. Ob ugotavljanju vpliva finančne krize na kazalnik osebne varnosti, stopnje kriminala, nasilja in vandalizma za gospodinjstva pod 60 % mediane osebnega dohodka v državi pa ni mogoče ugotoviti poslabšanje stanja le-tega. Edina država, v kateri se je kazalnik osebne varnosti, v obdobju po krizi spremenil na slabše je Grčija. Pri preverjanju vpliva finančne krize leta 2008 na kazalnik naravnega in bivalnega okolja, emisij toplogrednih plinov, je bila zaznana statistično značilna sprememba le-tega v obdobju po krizi napram predkriznem obdobju in sicer v državah z nižjim BDP na prebivalca.
Keywords:	finančna kriza, kakovost življenja, gospodarski napredek, pristopi k merjenju kakovosti življenja, asimetrija informacij
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	T. Varl
Year of publishing:	2022
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-83555
UDC:	338.124.4
COBISS.SI-ID:	142521091
Publication date in DKUM:	21.02.2023
Views:	735
Downloads:	149
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	20.12.2022

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The impact of the financial crisis in 2008 on the quality of life in the countries of the European Union
Abstract:	In the master's thesis, we focused in more detail on researching the effects of the financial crisis in 2008 on the quality of life in certain European Union countries. Countries were systematically divided into those with lower GDP per capita and those with higher GDP per capita, and eight countries were included in each group. We started from long-term measurable indicators of quality of life, namely five key categories: health, education, material living conditions, personal security and the natural and living environment. For each category separately, we checked whether it was confirmed that the financial crisis had a statistically significant impact on the selected indicator. We additionally tested whether the financial crisis had a more substantial negative impact on each indicator in the studied countries with lower GDP per capita than in the studied countries with higher GDP per capita. Based on theoretical starting points on the concept of the financial crisis, we realized that financial crises could have a significant impact on the quality of life, especially in developing economies. When studying the impact of the financial crisis on the health indicator, we found a negative correlation with real economic growth in both groups of countries. We reach similar conclusions with the education indicator, the share of young people between 15 and 34 who are unemployed and at the same time not involved in any formal or informal education or training, where also in the period after the financial crisis in 2008, its deterioration was detected for both groups of countries. In examining the correlation between real economic growth and the quality of life indicator for the category of material living conditions, we again conclude that the financial crisis in 2008 had a statistically significant and negative impact on the share of the population living in a leaky roof, floors or foundations and/or in the decomposition of window frames or floors. However, when determining the impact of the financial crisis on the indicator of personal security, crime rates, violence and vandalism for households below 60% of the median personal income in the country, it is not possible to determine its deterioration. The only country where the personal security indicator has changed for the worse since the crisis is Greece. Examining the impact of the financial crisis in 2008 on the indicator of the natural and living environment, greenhouse gas emissions, a statistically significant change was detected in the post-crisis period compared to the pre-crisis period, namely in countries with lower GDP per capita.
Keywords:	financial crisis, quality of life, economic progress, approaches to measuring quality of life, information asymmetry

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