Analiza uvoza lesnih proizvodov s Kitajske v Evropsko unijo s poudarkom na kontejnerskem transportu

Rauter, Nejc

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Title:	Analiza uvoza lesnih proizvodov s Kitajske v Evropsko unijo s poudarkom na kontejnerskem transportu
Authors:	ID Rauter, Nejc (Author) ID Logožar, Klavdij (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Kolar, Iztok (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Rauter_Nejc_2023.pdf (1,98 MB) MD5: 5B682218BE97A466BBE33CD7A5225DF8
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Globalizacija poslovanja ima pomemben vpliv na delovanje in konkurenčnost podjetij po vsem svetu. Vse bolj optimizirane in cenovno dostopne logistične rešitve omogočajo enostavno vzpostavitev partnerskega odnosa med podjetji na mednarodnem trgu. Danes uvoz blaga iz geografsko oddaljenih držav z drugih celin več ne predstavlja večjih težav in komplikacij, k čemur je bistveno pripomogel tudi razvoj kontejnerizacije v zadnjih desetletjih. Stroškovna ugodnost kontejnerskega transporta je podjetnikom omogočila, da se pri nabavi določenih proizvodov lahko odločajo za cenovno ugodnejše dobavitelje, ki večinoma izvirajo iz revnih in gospodarsko oslabljenih držav, kjer je delovna sila v primerjavi z zahodnimi trgi bistveno cenejša. Na nabavni strani so evropska podjetja močno odvisna od Kitajske, ki je največja trgovinska partnerica držav Evropske unije. Kitajska je zelo dejavna tudi v lesni industriji in je ena izmed največjih izvoznic lesnih proizvodov na svetu. Večina evropskih veletrgovcev lesne proizvode kitajskega porekla ponuja potrošnikom na evropskem trgu. Zaradi tega smo želeli ugotoviti, ali lahko uvoz lesnih proizvodov s Kitajske v primerjavi z nabavo slednjih pri evropskih dobaviteljih za evropska podjetja iz cenovnega vidika predstavlja konkurenčno prednost. V sklopu magistrskega dela smo se posledično odločili, da se bomo osredotočili na analizo uvoza lesnih proizvodov s Kitajske v Evropo s poudarkom na kontejnerskem transportu. Zaradi kompleksnosti in raznolikosti lesnih proizvodov smo se v empiričnem delu odločili za preučevanje uvoza dveh proizvodov, in sicer vezanih plošč in večslojnih lesenih podov. Za slednja proizvoda smo naredili kalkulacijo stroškovne cene, ki je sestavljena iz nabavnih cen kitajskih proizvajalcev in vseh transportnih in drugih stroškov, ki bi jih pri uvozu imelo slovensko podjetje. Pridobljeno stroškovno ceno smo v nadaljevanju primerjali tudi s stroškovnimi cenami konkurentov na evropskem trgu. Ugotovili smo, da je uvoz vezanih plošč in večslojnih lesenih podov s Kitajske za evropska podjetja v primerjavi z nabavo izbranih proizvodov na evropskem trgu s stroškovnega vidika primernejša izbira. Kitajski proizvajalci so toliko cenejši, da večji stroški kontejnerskega transporta in stroški carinskih dajatev bistveno ne vplivajo na končno stroškovno ceno. Na podlagi tega menimo, da je za slovensko podjetje ob izbiri kvalitetnega in zanesljivega kitajskega dobavitelja uvoz vezanih plošč in večslojnih lesenih podov lahko zelo dobičkonosen posel.
Keywords:	mednarodno poslovanje, kontejnerski transport, Kitajska, lesni proizvodi, kalkulacija stroškovne cene
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	N. Rauter
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-84121
UDC:	657.47:339.5
COBISS.SI-ID:	157241091
Publication date in DKUM:	29.06.2023
Views:	675
Downloads:	157
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	15.04.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Analysis of imports of wood products from China to the European Union with emphasis on container transport
Abstract:	The globalization of business has a significant impact on the operation and competitiveness of companies around the world. Increasingly optimized and affordable logistics solutions make it easy to establish a partnership between companies on the international market. Today, the import of goods from geographically distant countries from other continents no longer presents major problems and complications, which has been significantly helped by the development of containerization in recent decades. The cost benefit of container transport has enabled entrepreneurs to choose more affordable suppliers when purchasing certain products, mostly from poor and economically weakened countries, where labor is significantly cheaper compared to Western markets. On the procurement side, European companies are heavily dependent on China, which is the largest trading partner of the European Union countries. China is also very active in the wood industry and is one of the largest exporters of wood products in the world. Most European wholesalers offer wood products of Chinese origin to consumers on the European market. For this reason, we wanted to find out whether the import of wood products from China, compared to the purchase of the latter from European suppliers, can represent a competitive advantage for European companies from a price point of view. As part of our master's thesis, we have consequently decided to focus on the analysis of the import of wood products from China to Europe, with an emphasis on container transport. Due to the complexity and variety of wood products, in the empirical work we decided to study the import of two products, namely plywood and multilayer wooden floors. For the latter product, we calculated the cost price, which consists of the purchase prices of Chinese manufacturers and all transport and other costs that a Slovenian company would have to incur when importing. In the following, we also compared the obtained cost price with the cost prices of competitors on the European market. We found that the import of plywood and multilayer wooden floors from China is a more cost-effective choice for European companies compared to the purchase of selected products on the European market. Chinese manufacturers are so much cheaper that the higher costs of container transport and the cost of customs duties do not significantly affect the final cost price. Based on this, we are of the opinion that the import of plywood and multilayer wooden floors can be a very profitable business for a Slovenian company when choosing a quality and reliable Chinese supplier.
Keywords:	international business, container transport, China, wood products, cost price calculation

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