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Title:Mednarodna odgovornost držav za okoljsko škodo : magistrsko delo
Authors:ID Talan, Helena (Author)
ID Tratnik, Matjaž (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
Files:.pdf MAG_Talan_Helena_2023.pdf (826,26 KB)
MD5: D8A22974377DFA969E55B65179551CA2
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PF - Faculty of Law
Abstract:Mednarodna odgovornost držav za okoljsko škodo se nanaša na obveznosti držav, da preprečijo in obravnavajo okoljsko škodo, ki jo povzročijo s svojimi dejavnostmi, vključno z dejavnostmi zasebnih povzročiteljev, ki delujejo v njihovi pristojnosti. Ta odgovornost izhaja iz različnih virov mednarodnega prava, vključno z običajnim mednarodnim pravom, mednarodnimi pogodbami in splošnimi načeli mednarodnega prava. Mednarodno okoljsko pravo je tesno povezano s podnebnimi spremembami, saj so podnebne spremembe eno od najbolj pomembnih okoljskih vprašanj, s katerimi se danes sooča svet. Zagotavlja pravni okvir za obravnavanje podnebnih sprememb, vključno z zmanjševanjem emisij toplogrednih plinov in spodbujanjem trajnostnega razvoja, na podlagi številnih pogodb in sporazumov, kot so UNFCCC in Pariški sporazum. Degradacija okolja je povezana tudi s kršenjem temeljnih človekovih pravic, kot so pravica do življenja, zdravja ter varnega in zdravega okolja. Zato se v mednarodnem okoljskem pravu vse bolj priznava pomen varstva človekovih pravic v okviru onesnaževanja okolja. Podnebne spremembe so priznane kot grožnja človekovim pravicam, zlasti pravicam ranljivih skupin prebivalstva, kot so avtohtone skupnosti, ženske in otroci. Zato mednarodni organi vse bolj priznavajo, da morajo države za zaščito človekovih pravic sprejeti ukrepe za blažitev in prilagajanje posledicam podnebnih sprememb.
Keywords:mednarodna odgovornost, okoljska škoda, podnebne spremembe, previdnostno načelo, načelo prepovedi povzročanja škode, načelo trajnostnega razvoja, UNFCCC, Pariški sporazum, človekove pravice, ARSIWA
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:[H. Talan]
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (55 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-84130 New window
UDC:341.1:349(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:154518531 New window
Note:Sistemske zahteve: Acrobat reader
Publication date in DKUM:05.06.2023
Views:834
Downloads:149
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:PF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:17.04.2023

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:International responsibility of states for environmental damage
Abstract:The international responsibility of States for environmental damage refers to the obligations of States to prevent and address environmental damage caused by their activities, including those of private actors acting within their jurisdiction. This responsibility derives from various sources of international law, including customary international law, international treaties and general principles of international law. International environmental law is closely linked to climate change, as climate change is one of the most important environmental issues facing the world today. It provides the legal framework for addressing climate change, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development, through a number of treaties and agreements such as the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement. Environmental degradation is also linked to the violation of fundamental human rights, such as the right to life, health and a safe and healthy environment. For this reason, the importance of protecting human rights in the context of environmental pollution is increasingly recognised in international environmental law. Climate change is recognised as a threat to human rights, in particular the rights of vulnerable populations such as indigenous communities, women and children. As a result, international bodies are increasingly recognising the need for States to take measures to mitigate and adapt to the effects of climate change in order to protect human rights.
Keywords:international responsibility, environmental damage, climate change, precautionary principle, no harm principle, sustainability principle, UNFCCC, Paris Agreement, human rights, ARSIWA


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