Anders Behring Breivik - napad na Norveškem : magistrsko delo

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Title:	Anders Behring Breivik - napad na Norveškem : magistrsko delo
Authors:	ID Križman, Tadej (Author) ID Areh, Igor (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	MAG_Krizman_Tadej_2023.pdf (766,00 KB) MD5: 947B6D19BA100AAAB1E003B33267FF3A
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FVV - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
Abstract:	V magistrskem delu smo s pomočjo člankov in literature preučili primer Andersa Behringa Breivika, ki je leta 2011 izvedel teroristična napada na Norveškem. V napadu v Oslu je umrlo sedem oseb, v napadu na otoku Utoya je bilo ubitih 77 ljudi. V magistrskem delu smo najprej opisali otroštvo in življenje Breivika. Njegov odnos z mamo je ključnega pomena za razumevanje njegovih kasnejših dejanj. Nato smo opisali potek obeh napadov. V naslednjem poglavju smo opisali potek sojenja in psihiatrična mnenja. Na sojenju je Breivik predstavil svojo ideologijo, ki jo je tudi zapisal v tisoč petsto strani dolgem manifestu. Tako v pogovorih z različnimi psihiatri kakor tudi na sojenju ni pokazal nobenega obžalovanja nad svojimi dejanji. Breiviku so diagnosticirali disocialno osebnostno motnjo in narcistično osebnostno motnjo. V magistrskem delu smo opisali narcistično osebnostno motnjo, merila za njeno diagnosticiranje in njen vpliv na nasilnost posameznika. Prav tako so strokovnjaki menili, da ima Aspergerjev sindrom. V delu so opisani Aspergerjev sindrom in merila za njegovo diagnosticiranje. Breivik je zaradi neuspehov in nezmožnosti vključevanja v različne družbene skupine začel igrati videoigre in se popolnoma izoliral od ljudi. V poglavju o videoigrah smo opisali, ali igranje nasilnih videoiger vpliva na nasilnost posameznika. V zaključnem delu magistrskega dela smo odgovorili na hipoteze. Ugotovili smo, da se posameznik ne more načrtno spremeniti v sociopata, saj vzroki za asocialno osebnostno motnjo izvirajo iz travme iz otroštva ali pa so genetsko pogojeni. Pri vprašanju, ali lahko narcisoidna osebnostna motnja vpliva na nasilnost posameznika smo ugotovili, da sama motnja ne pomeni, da bo oseba nasilna, ampak da lahko v povezavi z drugimi dejavniki kot so na primer stres ali zavrnitev privede do nasilna. Ugotovili smo tudi, da kljub temu da je splošno prepričanje, da igranje nasilnih videoiger vodi k nasilju, pa raziskave kažejo, da so pomembni tudi drugi dejavniki kot so starost igralca, njegov socialni status, duševni status, čas igranja in podobno.
Keywords:	teroristični napadi, Breivik, Anders Behring, narcizem, Aspergerjev sindrom, videoigre, magistrska dela
Place of publishing:	Ljubljana
Place of performance:	Ljubljana
Publisher:	T. Križman
Year of publishing:	2023
Year of performance:	2023
Number of pages:	V f., [62] str.
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-84360
UDC:	159.97:323.28(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	159757059
Publication date in DKUM:	26.07.2023
Views:	703
Downloads:	93
Metadata:
Categories:	FVV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	29.05.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Anders Behring Breivik - attack in Norway
Abstract:	In the master's thesis, we studied the case of Anders Behring Breivik with the help of articles and literature. Breivik carried out two terrorist attacks in Norway in 2011. In the attack in Oslo, seven people died, and in the attack on the island Utoya, 77 people were killed. In the thesis, Breivik's childhood and life are described. The relationship with his mother is crucial for understanding his later actions. Then the course of both attacks is described. In the next chapter, the trial and the psychiatric evaluations are presented. During the trial, Breivik presented his ideology, written on 1500 pages long manifesto. In conversations with different experts and on trial, he did not show any remorse for his actions. Breivik was diagnosed with a dissocial personality disorder and a narcissistic personal disorder. Thus, the narcissistic personal disorder is described, the criteria for its diagnosis and its impact on individual's violence. The experts also concluded that Breivik has Asperger's syndrome. The Asperger's syndrome and criteria for its diagnosis are described. Because of his failures and inability to integrate into different social groups he started playing videogames and completely isolated himself from people. In the chapter about videogames, we described the impact of playing videogames on individual's violence. In the conclusion of the thesis, we answered the hypotheses. We found out that an individual cannot train himself to become a sociopath because causes of antisocial personality disorder come from trauma in childhood or is genetically determined. Regarding the question whether a narcissistic personality disorder can affect an individual's violence, we out that the disorder itself does not mean that the person will be violent, but in connection with other factors like stress or rejection, it can lead to violence. Despite the general believe that playing violent videogames causes violence, studies have shown that other factors like age of the player, his social status, mental status, time of playing and others should be taken into consideration.
Keywords:	Breivik, Anders Behring, terrorist attacks, narcissism, Asperger syndrome, videogames

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