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Title:Kakovost izvedenih korektivnih ukrepov ob pojavu presežnih vrednosti mikroogranizmov v živilskem obratu - primer mesarije : diplomsko delo
Authors:ID Koželjnik Kačičnik, Hana (Author)
ID Prevolnik Povše, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Čebular, Mateja (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Kozeljnik_Kacicnik_Hana_2023.pdf (1,20 MB)
MD5: 4D0911D050E78B8A10C8BC85DAAB6491
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FKBV - Faculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences
Abstract:V okviru notranjega nadzora mora nosilec živilske dejavnosti zagotoviti zdravstveno ustreznost in varnost živil v vseh fazah proizvodnje in prometa z živili na podlagi veljavne zakonodaje in načel HACCP sistema (analiza tveganja in ugotavljanja kritičnih kontrolnih točk). Na primeru mesarije smo v sodelovanju z Inštitutom za sanitarno inženirstvo proučevali higiensko-tehnične zahteve za živilski obrat in preverjali učinkovitost korektivnih ukrepov ob pojavu preseženih vrednosti mikroorganizmov. V mesariji smo opravili mikrobiološke preskuse iz različnih površin in ugotovili presežne mejne vrednosti pri 70 % odvzetih vzorcev. Predlagali smo korektivne ukrepe (dezinfekcija in dodatno usposabljanje zaposlenih) in ugotavljali, ali so le-ti zadostni za izboljšanje higienskega stanja. Pri ponovnem pregledu mesarije, po opravljeni dezinfekciji, so bile vrednosti aerobnih mezofilnih bakterij v vseh odvzetih vzorcih pod dovoljenimi mejnimi vrednostmi (snažni vzorci). Dezinfekcija se je tako izkazala za učinkovit korektivni ukrep. Preverjanje znanja zaposlenih o higieni živil in HACCP sistemu je pokazalo pomanjkljivo poznavanje tematike s tega področja. Po izvedenem dodatnem izobraževanju zaposlenih se je stopnja znanja zaposlenih znatno povečala, prav tako je bila snažnost obrata v skladu s predpisanimi normativi. S tem smo potrdili, da je dodatno izobraževanje delavcev učinkovit ukrep za izboljšanje higienskega stanja v živilskih obratih, ki je ključno za zagotavljanje varnosti hrane in preprečevanje širjenja nalezljivih bolezni.
Keywords:varnost živil, HACCP sistem, mesarija, sanitarno-tehnični pregled, mikroorganizmi
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:H. Koželjnik Kačičnik
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 PDF datoteka (VIII, 33, [6] str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-84468 New window
UDC:637.5:658.871:614.3:579.67(043.2)=163.6
COBISS.SI-ID:158075395 New window
Publication date in DKUM:07.07.2023
Views:706
Downloads:98
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FKBV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:11.06.2023

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Quality of Executed Corrective Measures at the Occurrence of Excessive Microorganisms Amounts at a Food Plant – An Example of Butchery
Abstract:Within internal control, food business operator must ensure the health suitability and food safety at all stages of food production and trade based on current legislation and the principles of the HACCP system (risk analysis and identification of critical control points). On the example of butchery and in cooperation with the Institute of Sanitary Engineering, we studied the hygienic and technical requirements for a food plant and verified the effectiveness of corrective measures in the case of exceeded values of microorganism. Microbiological tests were carried out on various surfaces in the butchery and revealed elevated values in 70% of the samples. Corrective measures (disinfection, additional staff training) were proposed and studied if they were sufficient to improve the hygiene situation. When the butchery was re-inspected, after disinfection, the levels of aerobic mesophilic bacteria in all samples taken were below the permitted limit values. Disinfection thus proved to be an effective corrective measure. Checking employees` knowledge of food hygiene and the HACCP system showed insufficient knowledge of the subject in this area. After the additional training of the employees, their knowledge was significantly improved, and the cleanness of the plant was in accordance with the prescribed standards. Additional staff training was an effective measure to improve the hygienic conditions in food plants, which are key to ensure food safety and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.
Keywords:food safety, HACCP system, butcher shop, sanitary and technical inspection, microorganisms


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