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Title:Preprečevanje sekundarnih možganskih okvar pri oskrbi poškodovanca na terenu s povečanim znotrajlobajskim tlakom
Authors:ID Sirk, Žiga (Author)
ID Koželj, Anton (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Jus, Aleksander (Comentor)
ID Pelcl, Tine (Comentor)
Files:.pdf VS_Sirk_Ziga_2023.pdf (1,44 MB)
MD5: 8F092DE71ED2703064FB429D514ACC2A
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:Uvod: poškodbe glave oziroma travmatske poškodbe možganov so velik javno zdravstveni problem. S pravilnim ukrepanjem zniževanja znotrajlobanjskega tlaka in z ustreznim transportom lahko precej izboljšamo klinične izide pri takšnih pacientih. Metode: uporabili smo opisno metodo dela in dodatno metodo analize, kompilacije, komparacije ter sinteze. Znanstveno literaturo smo iskali v tujih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect in v iskalniku Google Učenjak. Rezultati: v končno analizo smo vključili 16 raziskav. Ugotovili smo, da traneksamična kislina ne vpliva na zmanjšano umrljivost, hipoksija in hipotenzija povečujeta umrljivost, predbolnišnična intubacija v primerjavi z intubacijo v urgentnem centru nima vpliva na umrljivost, ketamin, apliciran v bolusu, zniža znotrajlobanjski tlak, hipertonične raztopine, v primerjavi s fiziološko raztopino ali Ringerjevim laktatom, ne vplivajo na boljše možnosti preživetja, dvig vzglavja za 30° zniža znotrajlobanjski tlak. Razprava in zaključek: traneksamična kislina nima vpliva na boljše preživetje in funkcionalne izide, hipoksija in hipotenzija pomembno vplivata na dodatne poškodbe možganov, predbolnišnična intubacija nima bistvene prednosti pred intubacijo v urgentnem centru, ketamin, apliciran v bolusu, zniža znotrajlobanjski tlak in je varen za uporabo. Trenutni podatki ne dovoljujejo priporočila o tem, kateri vrsti tekočine bi bilo potrebno dati prednost. Dvig vzglavja za 30° pripomore k zmanjšanju sekundarne poškodbe možganov
Keywords:znotrajlobanjski tlak, predbolnišnična oskrba, poškodba glave, sekundarna poškodba možganov
Place of publishing:Maribor
Publisher:[Ž. Sirk]
Year of publishing:2023
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-85289 New window
UDC:616.714-001:616-083.98(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:170213635 New window
Publication date in DKUM:27.10.2023
Views:838
Downloads:243
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FZV
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:24.08.2023

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Prevention of secundary brain damage in the prehospital care of an injured person with increased intracranial pressure
Abstract:Introduction: Head injuries or traumatic brain injuries are a major public health problem. With proper measures to reduce intracranial pressure and appropriate transport, clinical outcomes in such patients can be significantly improved. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work and an additional method of analysis, compilation, comparison and synthesis. We searched scientific literature in foreign databases: PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect and in the Google Scholar search engine. Results: tranexamic acid has no effect on reduced mortality, hypoxia and hypotension increase mortality, prehospital intubation compared with intubation in the emergency center has no effect on mortality, bolus ketamine lowers intracranial pressure, hypertonic solutions have no effect compared with saline or Ringer's lactate to better chances of survival, raising the head by 30° lowers intracranial pressure. Discussion and conclusion: tranexamic acid has no effect on better survival and functional outcomes, hypoxia and hypotension have a significant effect on additional brain damage, prehospital intubation has no significant advantage over intubation in the emergency center, bolus ketamine lowers intracranial pressure and is safe to use, current data do not allow a recommendation as to which type of fluid should be preferred. 30° head elevation can reduce secondary brain injury.
Keywords:intracranial pressure, prehospital intervention, traumatic brain injury, secondary brain injury


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