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Title:Central European countries and the smooth adjustment hypothesis
Authors:ID Černoša, Stanislav (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Cernosa_Stanislav_2012.pdf (680,59 KB)
MD5: B720EF402A6051650EB2D2B4D4F8F4D7
 
Language:English
Work type:Scientific work
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:This paper analyses bilateral trade between the Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovenia as Central European Countries (CEC-3) and the 15 European member states (EU-15). The study briefly presents a modified theory of customs unions; discusses results of the measurement of vertical intra-industry trade between the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia in trade with the EU-15; and identifies other important factors that define vertical intra-industry trade between the CEC-3 and EU-15 members. The aim of this paper is to test the smooth adjustment hypothesis (SAH), which predicts that a high level of total intra-industry trade is positively related to low adjustment costs. The traditional theory of customs unions supposes that members of customs unions or other regional trading arrangements have different relative factor endowments, which - under free trade conditions - results in inter-industry specialisation. Consequently costs of adjustments are smaller in the case of more developed member countries and greater in the case of less developed member countries. The modified theory of customs unions predicts that reduced trade barriers within the union will lead countries to intraindustry specialisation, which will have important implications for the short-run costs of adjustment - namely, the costs of adjustment will be smaller for all members of the customs union irrespective of their stage of development. Although the modified version of customs unions theory assumes that the SAH isvalid, this paper confirms the view of many other authors that this hypothesis is doubtful.
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:04.08.2012
Year of publishing:2012
Number of pages:str. 14-22
Numbering:Letn. 58, št. 5/6
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-85656 New window
UDC:339.3/.5:339.16/.18(497.4:437.3:438)
ISSN on article:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:11314972 New window
DOI:10.7549/ourecon.2012.5-6.02 New window
Publication date in DKUM:06.09.2023
Views:257
Downloads:68
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Categories:Misc.
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Naše gospodarstvo : revija za aktualna gospodarska vprašanja
Shortened title:Naše gospod.
Publisher:Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta, Društvo ekonomistov Maribor, Ekonomski center Maribor
ISSN:0547-3101
COBISS.SI-ID:751364 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Srednjeevropske države in hipoteza gladkega prilagajanja
Abstract:Ta prispevek obravnava bilateralno trgovino med Češko Republiko, Poljsko in Slovenijo kot srednjeevropskimi državami (CEC-3) in petnajstimi državami članicami Evropske unije (EU-15). Članek na kratko predstavi modificirano teorijo carinske unije, predstavi rezultate merjenja vertikalne znotrajpanožne trgovine med Češko, Poljsko in Slovenijo v bilateralni trgovini s članicami EU-15 in predstavi še nekatere druge pomembne dejavnike, ki določajo vertikalno znotrajpanožno trgovino med CEC-3 in EU-15. Temeljni namen prispevka je preverjanje hipoteze gladkega prilagajanja, ki predpostavlja, da je višja raven skupne znotrajpanožne trgovine pozitivno povezana z nizkimi stroški prilagajanj. Tradicionalna teorija carinske unije domneva, da imajo članice carinskih unij ali drugih regionalnih združenj različno razmerje med proizvodnimi dejavniki, ki v pogojih svobodne trgovine pripelje do medpanožne specializacije. Na ta način predpostavlja manjše stroške prilagajanj za razvitejše države in večje stroške prilagajanj v primeru manj razvitih držav članic unije. Modificirana različica teorije carinske unije pa predpostavlja, da bo liberalizacija trgovine med članicami pripeljala do znotrajpanožne specializacije, ki bo imela pomembne implikacije na kratkoročne stroške prilagajanj: nižje stroške prilagajanj za vse članice carinske unije ne glede na njihovo raven razvitosti. Če torej modificirana različica teorije carinske unije domneva veljavnost hipoteze gladkega prilagajanja, pa ta prispevek potrjuje mnenje mnogih drugih avtorjev, ki dvomijo v njeno veljavnost.
Keywords:trgovina, Poljska, Češka, Slovenija, Evropska unija


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This document is a collection and includes these documents:
  1. Naše gospodarstvo
This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Naše gospodarstvo

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