Gospodarska in poslovna negotovost v Združenih državah Amerike

Mulec, Grega

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Title:	Gospodarska in poslovna negotovost v Združenih državah Amerike
Authors:	ID Mulec, Grega (Author) ID Romih, Dejan (Mentor) More about this mentor...
Files:	VS_Mulec_Grega_2023.pdf (1,47 MB) MD5: C41B31E7CAE52F64B1499A9E460592EC
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Bachelor thesis/paper
Typology:	2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:	EPF - Faculty of Business and Economics
Abstract:	Negotovost je nedoločeno stanje, ki vpliva na različna področja življenja in ekonomijo. V ekonomiji negotovost lahko spremeni investicijske odločitve, potrošniško zaupanje in politične strategije. Ekstremna negotovost lahko ovira gospodarskopolitično stabilnost in rast, a pravilno obvladovanje le-te lahko prinese boljše strategije in odločitve. Med pandemijo covida-19 je bila v ZDA izrazita gospodarska negotovost zaradi globalne krize, ki je prinesla nepredvidljive izide za podjetja, potrošnike in vlade. Za merjenje gospodarske negotovosti se uporabljajo različni indeksi, kot sta indeks gospodarskopolitične negotovosti, ki temelji na medijskih poročilih, in kazalnikov volatilnosti delniških trgov. V začetku pandemije je bil indeks volatilnosti na vrhuncu. Februar 2020 je bil ključni mesec v ZDA med koronakrizo glede na gospodarske kazalnike, kot sta bruto domači proizvod in zaposlenost. Gospodarska negotovost se v ZDA nanaša na nepredvidljivost v pričakovanjih gospodarskopolitičnih rezultatov, ki vplivajo na odločitve podjetij in posameznikov. V literaturi je bila pandemija osrednja tema raziskav glede gospodarske negotovosti v ZDA. Številni avtorji so analizirali njene različne vidike, od gospodarskopolitične negotovosti do vplivov ukrepov za omejitev širjenja virusa na gospodarstvo. Po drugi strani je poslovna negotovost v ZDA v zadnjem desetletju postala pomembna raziskovalna tema. Ta je tesno povezana z gospodarskimi politikami, ki vplivajo na podjetniške naložbene odločitve. V času pandemije covida-19 je poslovna negotovost v ZDA drastično narasla zaradi številnih dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na poslovanje. Omejitve, ki so bile uvedene za zajezitev širjenja virusa, so negativno vplivale na številna podjetja, kar je privedlo do množičnih odpuščanj in stečajev. Čeprav je vlada ZDA uvedla številne ukrepe za pomoč gospodarstvu, so številna podjetja še vedno trpela finančne izgube. Medtem ko so nekatera podjetja, zlasti tista v tehnološkem sektorju, izkoristila priložnost, ki jo je pandemija prinesla, je bilo okrevanje neenakomerno razporejeno, pri čemer so večja podjetja imela večje možnosti za prilagajanje novim razmeram. Po pandemiji je negotovost ostala prisotna, pri čemer so se globalna trgovina in dobaviteljske verige soočale s težavami. Dolgoročni vplivi pandemije na potrošniške navade in delovne razmere ostajajo neznani, kar vodi do nadaljnje negotovosti. Statistike kažejo, da je poslovna negotovost med pandemijo močno vplivala na rast prihodkov od prodaje in zaposlovanje v ZDA. Medtem ko so nekatera podjetja zabeležila izgube, so druga, kot so e-trgovci in podjetja, specializirana za digitalne storitve, doživela povečanje prihodkov.
Keywords:	gospodarska negotovost, poslovna negotovost, gospodarskopolitična negotovost, ZDA, pandemija
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	G. Mulec
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-85860-6cddca11-5f5c-2fb5-a813-3eb5f7acc698
UDC:	330.131.7
COBISS.SI-ID:	170588163
Publication date in DKUM:	02.11.2023
Views:	780
Downloads:	135
Metadata:
Categories:	EPF
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	15.09.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Economic and business uncertainty in the United States
Abstract:	Uncertainty is an uncertain situation that affects various aspects of life and economics. In economics, uncertainty can affect investment decisions, consumer confidence, and political strategies. Extreme uncertainty can hinder economic and political stability and growth, but dealing with it properly can lead to better strategies and decisions. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the United States experienced significant economic uncertainty due to the global crisis, leading to unpredictable outcomes for businesses, consumers, and governments. Various indices are used to measure economic uncertainty, such as the Economic policy Index, which is based on media reports, and measures of stock market volatility. At the beginning of the pandemic, the volatility index was at its peak. February 2020 was a key month in the U.S. during the Corona Crisis in terms of economic indicators such as GDP and employment. In the U.S., economic uncertainty refers to the unpredictability of expected economic outcomes that affect the decisions of businesses and individuals. In the literature, the pandemic has been a central theme of research on economic uncertainty in the United States. Many authors have analysed the various aspects of the pandemic, from economic policy uncertainty to the impact on the economy of measures to contain the spread of the virus. On the other hand, economic uncertainty in the United States has become an important research topic in the last decade. This is closely related to economic policies that influence business investment decisions. During the Covid-19 pandemic, economic uncertainty in the U.S. increased dramatically due to a number of factors that affected the economy. Restrictions imposed to contain the spread of the virus negatively impacted many businesses, leading to mass layoffs and bankruptcies. Although the U.S. government took numerous measures to support the economy, many companies still suffered financial losses. While some companies, particularly in the technology sector, took advantage of the opportunities the pandemic brought, the recovery was unevenly distributed, with larger companies having more opportunities to adapt to the new conditions. Post-pandemic uncertainty has remained, and global trade and supply chains are struggling. The long-term impact of the pandemic on consumer habits and working conditions remains unknown, leading to further uncertainty. Statistics show that business uncertainty during the pandemic had a significant impact on U.S. sales growth and employment. While some companies suffered losses, others, such as e-tailers and companies specialising in digital services, increased their sales.
Keywords:	economic uncertainty, business uncertainty, economic political uncertainty, USA, pandemic

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