Dejavniki tveganja za sprejem v enoto intenzivne terapije in umrljivost pri pacientih s covidom-19

Živko, Vita

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Title:	Dejavniki tveganja za sprejem v enoto intenzivne terapije in umrljivost pri pacientih s covidom-19
Authors:	ID Živko, Vita (Author) ID Vrbnjak, Dominika (Mentor) More about this mentor... ID Gosak, Lucija (Comentor)
Files:	MAG_Zivko_Vita_2023.pdf (826,13 KB) MD5: 50E158C06C8F12A29CC4457586746D85
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Master's thesis/paper
Typology:	2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:	FZV - Faculty of Health Sciences
Abstract:	Uvod: Zaradi covida-19 so bili številni pacienti sprejeti v enoto intenzivne terapije. Na podlagi pregleda literature smo želeli raziskati, kateri so najpogostejši dejavniki tveganja za sprejem v enoto intenzivne terapije in umrljivost pri pacientih s covidom-19. Metode: Izvedli smo pregled, analizo in sintezo literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, MEDLINE (EBSCO), CINAHL (Ultimate), Cochrane Library in Web of Science. Vključili smo polno dostopne sistematične preglede kohortnih raziskav ali raziskav primerov s kontrolami, posamezne kohortne raziskave ali raziskave primerov s kontrolami ter opisne raziskave v angleškem jeziku. Izbrani članki vključujejo odraslo populacijo. Časovno smo se omejili na obdobje od leta 2019 naprej. S pomočjo PRISMA diagrama smo prikazali potek pregleda. Raziskave smo prikazali s pomočjo evalvacijske tabele in jih kritično ocenili z ocenjevalnim orodjem Joanna Briggs Institute. Izvedli smo vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati: V končno analizo smo vključili 12 člankov. Ocenili smo enajst kohortnih raziskav in en sistematični pregled kohortnih raziskav. Z vsebinsko analizo smo oblikovali glavno kategorijo: »Dejavniki tveganja za sprejem v enoto intenzivne terapije in umrljivost pri pacientih s covidom-19« in 4 podkategorije: »nespremenljivi dejavniki tveganja«, »spremenljivi dejavniki tveganja«, »pridružene bolezni« ter »odzivi in zapleti«. Diskusija in zaključek: Različni dejavniki tveganja in komorbidnosti, kot so moški spol, višja starost, povečana telesna teža, prisotnost hipertenzije, sladkorna bolezen, kajenje, ledvične bolezni in posamezni zapleti, vplivajo na pogostejši sprejem v enoto intenzivne terapije in umrljivost bolnikov s covidom-19.
Keywords:	Dejavniki tveganja, enota intenzivne terapije, umrljivost, covid-19
Place of publishing:	Maribor
Publisher:	[V. Živko]
Year of publishing:	2023
PID:	20.500.12556/DKUM-85986
UDC:	614.21:578.834(043.2)
COBISS.SI-ID:	174924291
Publication date in DKUM:	06.12.2023
Views:	607
Downloads:	137
Metadata:
Categories:	FZV
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Licences

License:	CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:	The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:	24.09.2023

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Risk factors for intensive care unit admission and mortality in patients with covid-19
Abstract:	Introduction: Due to covid-19, many patients were admitted to single intensive therapies. Based on a review of the literature, we wanted to investigate which are the most common risk factors for admission to intensive therapy and mortality in patients with covid-19. Methodology: We performed a literature review, analysis and synthesis. Databases PubMed, MEDLINE (EBSCO), CINAHL (Ultimate), Cochrane Library and Web of Science were searched. We included fully accessible systematic reviews of cohort studies or case-control studies, individual cohort studies or case-control studies, and descriptive studies in the English language. The selected articles included the adult population. We have limited ourselves from 2019 onwards. With the help of the PRISMA diagram, we showed the course of review. We presented results in an evaluation table and critically evaluated articles using Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. We performed a content analysis. Results: We included 12 articles in the final analysis. We evaluated eleven cohort studies and one systematic review of cohort studies. Through content analysis, we created the main category: "Risk factors for admission to the intensive care unit and mortality in patients with covid-19" and 4 subcategories: "non-modifiable risk factors", "modifiable risk factors", "associated diseases" and " responses and complications". Discussion and conclusion: Various risk factors and comorbidity, such as male sex, older age, increased body weight, the presence of hypertension, diabetes, smoking, kidney diseases and individual complications influence more frequent admission to the intensive care unit and mortality in patients with covid-19.
Keywords:	Risk factors, intensive care unit, mortality, covid-19

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