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Title:Povezanost vzgojnih stilov staršev in njihovih stališč do uporabe drog z mladostnikovo uporabo drog : doktorska disertacija
Authors:ID Osterc-Kokotovič, Karmen (Author)
ID Pšunder, Mateja (Mentor) More about this mentor... New window
ID Kirbiš, Andrej (Comentor)
Files:.pdf DOK_Osterc_Kokotovic_Karmen_2024.pdf (6,11 MB)
MD5: 0E479C193DA1952B63787B785B31D77D
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Doctoral dissertation
Typology:2.08 - Doctoral Dissertation
Organization:FF - Faculty of Arts
Abstract:Uporaba drog med mladimi se običajno začne že v zgodnjem mladostništvu. Starši so eden ključnih dejavnikov mladostnikove uporabe drog, zato smo v doktorski disertaciji proučili povezanost vzgojnih stilov staršev, njihovih stališč do mladostnikove uporabe drog in njihovo lastno uporabo drog z mladostnikovo uporabo drog. Predvsem nas je zanimalo, v kakšni meri so vzgojni stil staršev, stališča staršev do mladostnikove uporabe drog in uporaba drog pri starših povezani z mladostnikovo uporabo drog v vsem življenju, s starostjo ob prvi uporabi drog in s pogostostjo mladostnikove uporabe. V teoretičnem delu smo predstavili vzgojno vlogo staršev, podrobneje prikazali različne vzgojne stile in izide mladih ter osvetlili pomen starševskih stališč do mladostnikove uporabe drog in pomen njihovega vzora glede uporabe drog. V raziskavi, katere rezultate predstavljamo v empiričnem delu, je sodelovalo 900 mladostnikov, dijakov različnih srednješolskih izobraževalnih programov v Sloveniji, starih od 14 do 21 let. S pomočjo spletne ankete smo raziskali povezanost vzgojnih stilov staršev, njihovih stališč do uporabe drog in starševske uporabe drog z mladostnikovo uporabo drog. Za ugotavljanje povezanosti med odvisnimi spremenljivkami (mladostnikova uporaba drog v vsem življenju, starost ob prvi uporabi in pogostost uporabe) in neodvisnimi spremenljivkami (vzgojni stili, starševska stališča do uporabe drog in starševska uporaba drog) smo uporabili multivariatno analizo. V multivariatnih modelih smo kontrolirali tudi sociodemografske in socioekonomske spremenljivke. Rezultati so pokazali, da avtoritativni vzgojni stil staršev v primerjavi z drugimi vzgojnimi stili, starševska neuporaba drog in starševska prepoved uporabe drog pri mladostnikih statistično značilno zmanjšujejo verjetnost mladostnikove uporabe droge kadarkoli v življenju. Prav tako avtoritativni vzgojni stil staršev, starševska ničelna toleranca do mladostnikove uporabe drog in njihova neuporaba drog statistično značilno zmanjšujejo verjetnost mladostnikove zgodnejše in pogostejše uporabe drog. Ugotovitve naše raziskave lahko prispevajo k razvoju javnih politik in ukrepov za preprečevanje uporabe drog med slovenskimi mladostniki, npr. s pripravo preventivnih programov usmerjenih v krepitev starševske vzgojne kompetentnosti v vzgojno-izobraževalnih ustanovah.
Keywords:mladostniki, uporaba drog, vzgojni stili, družina, starševska stališča do uporabe drog, starševska uporaba drog
Place of publishing:Maribor
Place of performance:Maribor
Publisher:K. Osterc Kokotovič
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (XVII, 325 str.))
PID:20.500.12556/DKUM-86187 New window
UDC:316.362.1:613.8-053.6(043.3)
COBISS.SI-ID:192470531 New window
Publication date in DKUM:15.04.2024
Views:522
Downloads:152
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
Categories:FF
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Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:19.10.2023

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:The relation between parenting styles and parental attitudes towards drug use and adolescent drug use
Abstract:Drug use among young people usually starts in early adolescence. Parents are among the key determinants of adolescent drug use; in this doctoral thesis, we therefore examined the association of parenting styles, parental attitudes towards adolescent drug use and parental drug use with adolescent drug use. In particular, we were interested in the extent to which parents’ parenting styles, their attitudes towards adolescent drug use and their own drug use are associated with adolescents' lifetime drug use, their ages at their initial use of drugs and the frequency of adolescent drug use. In the theoretical section, we introduced parents’ educational roles and presented the different parenting styles and youth outcomes, while highlighting the importance of parental attitudes towards adolescent drug use and the importance of their role modelling in relation to drug use. A study, the results of which are presented in the empirical section, was carried out among 900 adolescents aged 14 to 21, all students of various secondary education programmes in Slovenia. An online survey was employed to explore the association of parenting styles, parental attitudes towards adolescent drug use and parental drug use with adolescent drug use. A multivariate analysis was applied to determine associations between the dependent variables (adolescent lifetime drug use, age at first use and frequency of use) and the independent variables (parenting styles, parental attitudes towards drug use and parental drug use). Sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables were also controlled in the multivariate models. The results have shown that an authoritative parenting style, compared to other parenting styles, parental non-use of drugs and parental prohibition of adolescent drug use did reduce, to a statistically significant extent, the likelihood of adolescent’s drug use at any time in their life. Likewise, the authoritative parenting style, zero tolerance of adolescent drug use and parental non-use of drugs did reduce, to a statistically significant extent, the likelihood of earlier and more frequent drug use among adolescents. The findings of our study could contribute to the development of public policies and measures to prevent drug use among Slovenian adolescents, e.g., by designing prevention programmes aimed at strengthening parenting competence in educational institutions.
Keywords:adolescents, drug use, parenting styles, family, parental attitudes towards drug use, parental drug use


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